50-101. Members; credentials; filing; officers pro tempore.

The Clerk of the Legislature shall file the certificates presented by members, and make a roll of the members who thus appear to be elected. The persons thus appearing to be elected members shall proceed to elect such other officers as may be required for the time being.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 3, p. 249; R.S.1913, § 3742; C.S.1922, § 3135; C.S.1929, § 50-101; R.S.1943, § 50-101.


50-102. Members; credentials committee; report; when waived.

(1) When the Legislature is temporarily organized it shall elect a committee of five by ballot, which committee shall examine and report upon the credentials of those claiming to be elected members, and, when such report is made, those reported as elected shall proceed to the permanent organization of the Legislature. The Legislature shall be the sole judge of the election returns and qualifications of its own members.

(2) The Legislature may waive the requirements set forth in subsection (1) of this section whenever it is reasonably apparent to the members of the Legislature that there is not, or is not likely to be, a contest of any election result. If the provisions of subsection (1) are waived, the Legislature may, by rule, provide for the certification of members elected to the Legislature.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 4, p. 249; R.S.1913, § 3743; C.S.1922, § 3136; C.S.1929, § 50-102; R.S.1943, § 50-102; Laws 1977, LB 231, § 1.    


50-103. Oaths; members may administer.

Any member may administer oaths in the Legislature, and while acting on a committee may administer oaths on the business of such committee.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 5, p. 249; R.S.1913, § 3744; C.S.1922, § 3137; C.S.1929, § 50-103; R.S.1943, § 50-103.


Annotations

50-104. Speech; legislative privilege.

No member of the Legislature shall be questioned in any other place for any speech or words spoken in debate in the Legislature.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 6, p. 249; R.S.1913, § 3745; C.S.1922, § 3138; C.S.1929, § 50-104; R.S.1943, § 50-104.


50-105. Contempt, defined; punishment.

The Legislature has power and authority to punish as a contempt by fine or imprisonment, or either of them, the offense of knowingly arresting a member in violation of his privilege; of assaulting or threatening to assault a member, or threatening to do him any harm, in person or property, for anything said or done as a member thereof; of attempting, by menace or other corrupt means, to control or influence a member in giving his vote, or to prevent his giving it; of disorderly or contemptuous conduct tending to disturb its proceedings; of refusing to attend or to be sworn or to be examined as a witness before the Legislature or a committee, when duly summoned; of assaulting or preventing any person going to the Legislature, or its committee, by order thereof, knowing the same; of rescuing or attempting to rescue any person arrested by order of the Legislature, knowing of such arrest; and of knowingly injuring any officer of the Legislature in the discharge of his duties as such.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 7, p. 250; R.S.1913, § 3746; C.S.1922, § 3139; C.S.1929, § 50-105; R.S.1943, § 50-105.


Annotations

50-106. Contempt; imprisonment; maximum sentence.

Imprisonment for contempt of the Legislature shall not be for more than six hours, and shall be in the jail of the county in which the Legislature may be sitting.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 8, p. 250; R.S.1913, § 3747; C.S.1922, § 3140; C.S.1929, § 50-106; R.S.1943, § 50-106.


50-107. Contempt; maximum fine.

Should a fine be imposed for any offense mentioned in section 50-105, it shall not exceed fifty dollars.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 9, p. 250; R.S.1913, § 3748; C.S.1922, § 3141; C.S.1929, § 50-107; R.S.1943, § 50-107.


50-108. Contempt; fines and imprisonment; how effected.

Fines and imprisonment shall be only by virtue of an order of the Legislature, entered on its journal stating the grounds therefor. Imprisonment shall be effected by a warrant, under the hand of the presiding officer for the time being, countersigned by the Clerk of the Legislature, running in the name of the state and directed to the sheriff of the proper county. Under such warrant, the officer of the Legislature, sheriff, and jailer will be authorized to arrest and detain the person.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 10, p. 250; R.S.1913, § 3749; C.S.1922, § 3142; C.S.1929, § 50-108; R.S.1943, § 50-108.


50-109. Contempt; fines; collection.

Fines shall be collected by virtue of a similar warrant, directed to any proper officer of the county in which the offender has property, and executed in the same manner as executions for fines issued by courts of justice, and the proceeds shall be paid into the state treasury.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 11, p. 250; R.S.1913, § 3750; C.S.1922, § 3143; C.S.1929, § 50-109; R.S.1943, § 50-109.


50-110. Contempt; punishment; effect on other proceedings.

Punishment for contempt, as provided in sections 50-105 to 50-109, is no bar to any other proceedings, civil or criminal, for the same offense.

Source:R.S.1866, c. 31, § 12, p. 251; R.S.1913, § 3751; C.S.1922, § 3144; C.S.1929, § 50-110; R.S.1943, § 50-110.


50-111. Legislature; officers; how selected.

The officers of the Legislature shall consist of a speaker, chief clerk, assistant clerk, sergeant at arms, and such other officers as may be deemed necessary for the proper transaction of business, to be elected by the Legislature upon the recommendation of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, except that the board shall make no recommendation as to the speaker.

Source:Laws 1867, § 2, p. 85; Laws 1885, c. 61, § 2, p. 274; Laws 1889, c. 86, § 1, p. 572; R.S.1913, § 3753; C.S.1922, § 3146; C.S.1929, § 50-112; R.S.1943, § 50-111; Laws 1963, c. 304, § 1, p. 900; Laws 1967, c. 328, § 6, p. 870; Laws 1971, LB 37, § 1;    Laws 1973, LB 485, § 1.    


50-112. Officers and employees; salaries; how fixed.

There shall be paid to each of the several officers, except the speaker, named in section 50-111 for their official services such salaries as shall be fixed by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, unless otherwise directed by the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1867, § 3, p. 85; R.S.1913, § 3754; Laws 1919, c. 118, § 1, p. 283; C.S.1922, § 3147; C.S.1929, § 50-113; Laws 1937, c. 116, § 1, p. 418; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-113; R.S.1943, § 50-112; Laws 1945, c. 120, § 1, p. 396; Laws 1947, c. 346, § 1, p. 1091; Laws 1951, c. 338, § 1, p. 1116; Laws 1953, c. 358, § 1, p. 1136; Laws 1955, c. 198, § 1, p. 563; Laws 1957, c. 220, § 1, p. 759; Laws 1959, c. 241, § 1, p. 829; Laws 1959, c. 425, § 2, p. 1428; Laws 1963, c. 304, § 2, p. 900; Laws 1967, c. 328, § 7, p. 871; Laws 1973, LB 82, § 1;    Laws 1973, LB 485, § 2.    


Annotations

50-112.01. Repealed. Laws 1959, c. 266, § 1.

50-112.02. Repealed. Laws 1961, c. 286, § 1.

50-113. Presiding officer; duties.

It shall be the duty of the presiding officer of the Legislature to preside over the Legislature, to keep and maintain order during the session thereof, and to do and perform the duties devolving on him by general parliamentary usage, and the rules adopted by the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1867, § 4, p. 85; R.S.1913, § 3755; C.S.1922, § 3148; C.S.1929, § 50-114; Laws 1941, c. 101, § 1, p. 418; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-114; R.S.1943, § 50-113.


50-114. Clerk; duties; official records of the Legislature; audio and video recordings; restrictions on use.

(1) It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Legislature to attend the sessions of the Legislature, to call the roll, to read the journals, bills, memorials, resolutions, petitions, and all other papers or documents necessary to be read in the Legislature, to keep a correct journal of the proceedings in the Legislature, and to do and perform such other duties as may be imposed upon the clerk by the Legislature or by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council.

(2) The records of floor debate and committee hearings as prepared and permanently maintained by the Clerk of the Legislature are the official records of the Legislature.

(3) Any government website offering access to audio and video recordings of the proceedings of the Legislature or of a committee or division of the Legislature shall require notification to any website user, using appropriate technology, that such recordings shall not be used, reproduced, or redistributed without express permission by the Legislative Council and in accordance with the policies developed by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council pursuant to section 50-117.

Source:Laws 1867, § 4, p. 85; R.S.1913, § 3755; C.S.1922, § 3148; C.S.1929, § 50-114; Laws 1941, c. 101, § 1, p. 418; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-114; R.S.1943, § 50-114; Laws 1967, c. 328, § 8, p. 871; Laws 2023, LB254, § 2.    
Effective Date: May 27, 2023


Annotations

50-114.01. Clerk; daily journal; prepare; compile after session.

The Clerk of the Legislature shall prepare a daily journal of the proceedings of the Legislature. The Legislative Journal shall be compiled by the clerk after each regular session of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1973, LB 84, § 1;    Laws 1976, LB 718, § 1.


50-114.02. Clerk; charges; authorized.

The Clerk of the Legislature shall be authorized to make such charges, subject to the approval of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, to recover costs and expenses of (1) copying files and records in the clerk's possession, (2) preparing certificates, (3) handling and mailing individual bills and bill subscriptions, and (4) such publications as may be authorized by the Legislature or the Executive Board of the Legislative Council.

Source:Laws 1977, LB 231, § 2.    


50-114.03. Clerk; reports; list; distribution; establish requirements for reports.

(1) The Clerk of the Legislature shall periodically prepare and distribute electronically to all members of the Legislature a list of all reports received from state agencies, boards, and commissions. Such lists shall be prepared and distributed to each legislator no less frequently than once during the first ten days of each legislative session. Upon request by a legislator, the clerk shall arrange for any legislator to receive an electronic copy of any such report.

(2) A state agency, board, or commission or other public entity which is required to provide a report to the Legislature shall submit the report electronically. The Clerk of the Legislature may establish requirements for the electronic submission, distribution, and format of such reports. The clerk may accept a report in written form only upon a showing of good cause.

Source:Laws 1979, LB 322, § 79;    Laws 2003, LB 114, § 1;    Laws 2012, LB719, § 2;    Laws 2012, LB782, § 74.    


50-114.04. Clerk; reports; period retained.

The Clerk of the Legislature shall retain the reports received from state agencies, boards, and commissions for three years after the date of receipt of such reports after which time the clerk may dispose of such reports.

Source:Laws 1979, LB 322, § 81.    


50-114.05. Clerk of the Legislature Cash Fund; created; use; investment.

The Clerk of the Legislature Cash Fund is hereby created. The fund shall consist of funds received by the Clerk of the Legislature pursuant to sections 49-1480.01 and 49-1482. The fund shall be used by the Clerk of the Legislature to perform the duties required by sections 49-1480 to 49-1492.01, except that transfers may be made from the fund to the General Fund at the direction of the Legislature. Any money in the Clerk of the Legislature Cash Fund available for investment shall be invested by the state investment officer pursuant to the Nebraska Capital Expansion Act and the Nebraska State Funds Investment Act.

Source:Laws 1994, LB 872, § 14;    Laws 1994, LB 1243, § 16;    Laws 1995, LB 7, § 53;    Laws 2005, LB 242, § 67;    Laws 2009, First Spec. Sess., LB3, § 26.    


Cross References

50-115. Assistant clerk; duties.

The assistant clerk shall be under the control and direction of the Clerk of the Legislature, and shall assist him in the proper discharge of his duties, and shall do and perform such other service as may be directed by the Legislature or by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council.

Source:Laws 1867, § 4, p. 85; R.S.1913, § 3755; C.S.1922, § 3148; C.S.1929, § 50-114; Laws 1941, c. 101, § 1, p. 418; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-114; R.S.1943, § 50-115; Laws 1967, c. 328, § 9, p. 871.


50-116. Sergeant at arms; duties; display of state banner.

It shall be the duty of the sergeant at arms to enforce the attendance of absent members, when directed properly so to do; to arrest all members or other persons, when lawfully authorized so to do; to keep and preserve order during the sessions of the Legislature; to convey to the post office the mail matter sent by the respective members, and to receive from such office the mail matter for such members, and to deliver the same to them on each morning of the session; to obey and enforce the orders of the presiding officers of the Legislature; and to do and perform such other duties as may be enjoined on him by law and the Legislature. It shall also be the duty of the sergeant at arms to procure a banner of the State of Nebraska, as described in section 90-102, and to place the same on top of the State Capitol building, there to be kept during the time the Legislature shall be in session. The colors of the banner shall be fast colors and the cloth shall be of substantial material. The banner shall be so arranged on the staff or pole that it may be raised or lowered with ease.

Source:Laws 1867, § 4, p. 85; R.S.1913, § 3755; C.S.1922, § 3148; C.S.1929, § 50-114; Laws 1941, c. 101, § 1, p. 418; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-114; R.S.1943, § 50-116; Laws 1963, c. 305, § 1, p. 901.


50-117. Digital Internet archive of closed-captioned video coverage of the Legislature; policies and procedures; requirements.

(1) The Legislative Council, through the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, shall develop and maintain a publicly accessible, digital Internet archive of closed-captioned video coverage of the Legislature, including floor debate and public committee hearings indexed by legislative bill or resolution number or by date, beginning with the coverage of the One Hundred Ninth Legislature, First Session, in January 2025 or as soon as live, closed-captioned video coverage of the Legislature is available for use, whichever is sooner, as provided in section 79-1316. Closed-captioned video coverage shall include closed captioning in both English and Spanish.

(2) Applicable historical video coverage of the Legislature shall be collected and added to the digital archive as available. Applicable historical video coverage shall only consist of video coverage of the Legislature captured by the Nebraska Educational Telecommunications Commission and closed-captioned prior to January 1, 2025.

(3) Such archive is intended solely for educational and informational purposes and to enhance access for the public, in keeping with the Legislature's commitment to transparency in state government.

(4) Audio and video recordings of the proceedings of the Legislature or of a committee or division of the Legislature are not official records of such proceedings and shall not be admissible in any proceeding as evidence of legislative history, action, or intent.

(5) The Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall develop policies and procedures surrounding the creation and ongoing usage of the publicly accessible, indexed, digital Internet archive of closed-captioned video coverage of the Legislature developed pursuant to this section. Such policies shall include, but not be limited to:

(a) The usage of archived video recordings for purposes other than legislative purposes;

(b) A determination regarding which committee hearings and committee briefings shall be recorded and added to the digital archive;

(c) Parameters surrounding long-term storage of archived video recordings; and

(d) Management of costs in relation to supporting public accessibility of archived video recordings.

Source:Laws 2023, LB254, § 1.    
Effective Date: May 27, 2023


50-118. Repealed. Laws 1986, LB 993, § 1.

50-119. Repealed. Laws 1967, c. 328, § 14.

50-120. Repealed. Laws 1973, LB 82, § 2.

50-121. Repealed. Laws 1973, LB 82, § 2.

50-122. Repealed. Laws 1960, Seventy-first Spec. Sess., c. 1, § 3.

50-123. Repealed. Laws 1960, Seventy-first Spec. Sess., c. 1, § 3.

50-123.01. Members; salary.

Each member of the Legislature shall receive a salary in an amount equal to the maximum authorized by the Constitution of Nebraska. Such salary shall be paid in equal monthly installments.

Source:Laws 1960, Seventy-first Spec. Sess., c. 1, § 1, p. 59; Laws 1968, Seventy-ninth Spec. Sess., c. 2, § 1, p. 3251; Laws 1988, First Spec. Sess., LB 1, § 1.    


50-123.02. Repealed. Laws 1963, c. 341, § 1.

50-123.03. Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 33, § 1.

50-124. Repealed. Laws 1971, LB 33, § 1.

50-125. Legislature; special session; how convened; notice.

Whenever ten or more members of the Legislature shall lodge with the Secretary of State a positive statement in writing, over their signatures respectively, setting forth the purpose or purposes for which said Legislature is convened, requesting that the Legislature meet in special session, personally delivered or transmitted by either registered or certified mail, return card requested, the Secretary of State shall forthwith certify to each of the other members of the Legislature, transmitted by either registered or certified mail, return card requested, the fact that ten or more members have lodged such statements with him and the object or objects of calling such session. If within ten days thereafter an additional number of the members of the Legislature, sufficient to make two-thirds or more, shall lodge statements in like manner as aforementioned with the Secretary of State, requesting that the Legislature meet in special session, the Secretary of State shall forthwith certify to the Governor the fact that two-thirds or more of said members have lodged said statements with him and the object or objects of calling such session. Thereupon the Governor shall, by proclamation, stating therein the purpose or purposes for which it is called, convene the Legislature to meet in special session within five days after receipt of said certificate from the Secretary of State. The Legislature shall enter upon no business except that for which it was called together.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 117, § 2, p. 419; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-118; R.S.1943, § 50-125; Laws 1957, c. 242, § 42, p. 854; Laws 1969, c. 430, § 1, p. 1452.


50-126. Legislature; convening; failure of Secretary of State or Governor to act; penalty.

Any Secretary of State or any Governor who shall refuse or neglect punctually to perform the duties enjoined upon them or either of them, by section 50-125, shall be deemed guilty of an act of malfeasance which works a forfeiture of office. Upon complaint of any legislator or elector of the state the Attorney General shall forthwith file an information in quo warranto against said officer as an original action in the Supreme Court of the state, without bond for costs. If it shall appear from the showing made that the officer so offending failed punctually to perform said duties, or any of them, a judgment shall be rendered that said officer so offending be ousted, and also that he pay the costs of the proceeding.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 117, § 3, p. 420; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-119; R.S.1943, § 50-126.


50-127. Repealed. Laws 1986, LB 993, § 1.

50-128. Legislature; make appropriations.

Beginning in 1987, the Legislature shall make appropriations for the expenses of state government during the regular session held in each odd-numbered year for the biennium beginning July 1 of such year and ending June 30 of the next succeeding odd-numbered year.

Source:Laws 1986, LB 258, § 1.    


50-129. Repealed. Laws 1998, LB 902, § 1.

50-130. Repealed. Laws 1998, LB 902, § 1.

50-201. Legislative findings.

The Legislature hereby finds and declares (1) that the Constitution of Nebraska, by expressly providing for the legislative branch of government, implies the powers and the duty to provide the means, accessories, and instrumentalities to carry into effect the purposes for which the Legislature was created, (2) that items in the nature of expenses incidental to holding the office are not pay or perquisites within the meaning of Article III, section 7 of the Constitution of Nebraska, and (3) that the Constitution of Nebraska is construed to allow expenses to members of the Legislature, incidental to the performance of their duties as members of the Legislature, without contravening any constitutional provision as to pay, perquisites, or compensation.

Source:Laws 1981, LB 206, § 1.    


Annotations

50-202. Members; expenses allowed; when.

Each member of the Legislature shall be allowed necessary expenses incurred while performing in the official capacity as a member of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1981, LB 206, § 2.    


Annotations

50-203. Expenses; Executive Board of the Legislative Council; powers and duties.

The Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall adopt policies to carry out section 50-202. The policies shall allow each member of the Legislature to receive per diem expenses based upon ordinary and necessary business expenses as permitted by section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code which are incurred while performing in the official capacity as a member of the Legislature. The per diem expenses paid to a member shall be less than or equal to the amounts actually paid or incurred.

Source:Laws 1995, LB 508, § 1.    


50-301. Act, how cited.

Sections 50-301 to 50-306 shall be known and may be cited as the Next Generation Business Growth Act.

Source:Laws 2016, LB1083, § 1.    Termination Date: January 1, 2017


50-302. Legislative findings and intent.

The Legislature finds that there is an important role that innovation and entrepreneurship play in the economic well-being of the state. It is the intent of the Legislature to promote such innovation and entrepreneurship through the Next Generation Business Growth Act.

Source:Laws 2016, LB1083, § 2.    Termination Date: January 1, 2017


50-303. Legislature's Venture Development and Innovation Task Force; created; members; plan; preparation and submission.

(1) The Legislature's Venture Development and Innovation Task Force is created. The Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall appoint six members of the Legislature to the task force. The Executive Board shall appoint one of the six members as chairperson and another member as vice-chairperson.

(2) The task force shall develop a statewide strategic plan to cultivate a climate of entrepreneurship and innovation. The task force shall adopt policy criteria to be used in the development of the plan. The plan shall include: (a) An inventory of existing state-sponsored and locally sponsored programs and resources that are targeted to small businesses, microenterprises, and entrepreneurial endeavors in the state; (b) an economic impact analysis of the existing programs under the Business Innovation Act; (c) an overview of best practices from other states; (d) a review of previously issued statewide strategic plans focused on high-growth businesses; and (e) various policy options.

(3) On or before December 1, 2016, the Legislature's Venture Development and Innovation Task Force shall prepare and electronically submit the statewide strategic plan to the Clerk of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 2016, LB1083, § 3.    Termination Date: January 1, 2017


Cross References

50-304. Employment of nonprofit organization.

The Legislature's Venture Development and Innovation Task Force, in consultation with the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, shall employ a nonprofit organization to provide research, analysis, and recommendations for the development of the statewide strategic plan required by section 50-303.

Source:Laws 2016, LB1083, § 4.    Termination Date: January 1, 2017


50-305. Appropriation intent.

It is the intent of the Legislature to appropriate seventy-five thousand dollars from the General Fund to the Legislative Council for carrying out the purposes of the Next Generation Business Growth Act.

Source:Laws 2016, LB1083, § 5.    Termination Date: January 1, 2017


50-306. Act, termination.

The Next Generation Business Growth Act terminates on January 1, 2017.

Source:Laws 2016, LB1083, § 6.    Termination Date: January 1, 2017


50-401. Legislative Council; members; functions.

There is hereby created a Legislative Council, hereinafter referred to as council, which shall consist of all of the members of the Legislature. It shall be the function of the Legislative Council to consider legislative policies between sessions of the Legislature and carry out the duties imposed by section 50-402.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 1, p. 421; Laws 1939, c. 60, § 1, p. 261; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-501; Laws 1943, c. 118, § 1, p. 413; R.S.1943, § 50-401; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 1(1), p. 444.


50-401.01. Legislative Council; executive board; members; selection; powers and duties.

(1) The Legislative Council shall have an executive board, to be known as the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, which shall consist of a chairperson, a vice-chairperson, and six members of the Legislature, to be chosen by the Legislature at the commencement of each regular session of the Legislature when the speaker is chosen, and the Speaker of the Legislature. The Legislature at large shall elect two of its members from legislative districts Nos. 1, 17, 30, 32 to 35, 37, 38, 40 to 44, 47, and 48, two from legislative districts Nos. 2, 3, 15, 16, 19, 21 to 29, 45, and 46, and two from legislative districts Nos. 4 to 14, 18, 20, 31, 36, 39, and 49. The Chairperson of the Committee on Appropriations shall serve as a nonvoting ex officio member of the executive board whenever the board is considering fiscal administration.

(2) The executive board shall:

(a) Supervise all services and service personnel of the Legislature and may employ and fix compensation and other terms of employment for such personnel as may be needed to carry out the intent and activities of the Legislature or of the board, unless otherwise directed by the Legislature, including the adoption of policies by the executive board which permit (i) the purchasing of an annuity for an employee who retires or (ii) the crediting of amounts to an employee's deferred compensation account under section 84-1504. The payments to or on behalf of an employee may be staggered to comply with other law; and

(b) Appoint persons to fill the positions of Legislative Fiscal Analyst, Director of Research, Revisor of Statutes, and Legislative Auditor. The persons appointed to these positions shall have training and experience as determined by the executive board and shall serve at the pleasure of the executive board. The Legislative Performance Audit Committee shall recommend the person to be appointed Legislative Auditor. Their respective salaries shall be set by the executive board.

(3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the executive board may contract to obtain legal, auditing, accounting, actuarial, or other professional services or advice for or on behalf of the executive board, the Legislative Council, the Legislature, or any member of the Legislature. The providers of such services or advice shall meet or exceed the minimum professional standards or requirements established or specified by their respective professional organizations or licensing entities or by federal law. Such contracts, the deliberations of the executive board with respect to such contracts, and the work product resulting from such contracts shall not be subject to review or approval by any other entity of state government.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 1, p. 421; Laws 1939, c. 60, § 1, p. 261; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-501; Laws 1943, c. 118, § 1, p. 414; R.S.1943, § 50-401; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 1(2), p. 445; Laws 1951, c. 169, § 1, p. 655; Laws 1965, c. 310, § 1, p. 872; Laws 1967, c. 595, § 1, p. 2026; Laws 1972, LB 1129, § 1;    Laws 1973, LB 485, § 3;    Laws 1992, LB 898, § 1;    Laws 1993, LB 579, § 2;    Laws 1994, LB 1243, § 18;    Laws 1997, LB 314, § 2;    Laws 2001, LB 75, § 1;    Laws 2003, LB 510, § 1;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 1;    Laws 2012, LB711, § 1;    Laws 2022, LB686, § 1.    


50-401.02. Repealed. Laws 1986, LB 993, § 1.

50-401.03. Repealed. Laws 1986, LB 993, § 1.

50-401.04. Repealed. Laws 1995, LB 509, § 8.

50-401.05. Executive Board of the Legislative Council; policy regarding telephones and telefax machines; authorized.

The Executive Board of the Legislative Council may adopt policies that allow a member of the Legislature to install and use with private funds a telephone line, telephone, and telefax machine in his or her public office for private purposes.

Source:Laws 1994, LB 1243, § 1.    


50-402. Legislative Council; office; duties.

The Legislative Council shall occupy and maintain offices in the State Capitol.

It shall be the duty of the council:

(1) To collect information concerning the government and general welfare of the state;

(2) To examine the effects of previously enacted statutes and recommend amendments thereto;

(3) To deal with important issues of public policy and questions of statewide interest;

(4) To prepare a legislative program in the form of bills or otherwise as in its opinion the welfare of the state may require, to be presented at the next session of the Legislature;

(5) To study federal aid to the state and its political subdivisions and advise the Legislature of money, land, or buildings available from the federal government, matching funds necessary, grants and aids, and what new legislation will be needed;

(6) To establish and maintain a complete and efficient bill drafting service for the purpose of aiding and assisting members of the Legislature and the executive departments of the state in the preparation of bills, resolutions, and measures and in drafting the same in proper form, and for this purpose there shall be assigned to the council for such work, rooms in the State Capitol conveniently situated in reference to the legislative chamber;

(7) To provide, through the Revisor of Statutes, for the publication of supplements and replacement volumes of the statutes of Nebraska;

(8) To provide, through the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, for the development and maintenance of a publicly accessible, indexed, digital Internet archive of closed-captioned video coverage of the Legislature as provided in section 50-117; and

(9) To set up subcommittees within the executive board to carry out functions such as investigation of any area which it may decide is in the public interest with power to employ such additional personnel as may be needed to carry out the intent and activities of the executive board or the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 2, p. 422; Laws 1939, c. 60, § 2, p. 261; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-502; R.S.1943, § 50-402; Laws 1965, c. 311, § 1, p. 873; Laws 1965, c. 312, § 1, p. 874; Laws 1967, c. 328, § 11, p. 872; Laws 1972, LB 1129, § 2;    Laws 1992, LB 898, § 2;    Laws 2023, LB254, § 3.    
Effective Date: May 27, 2023


50-403. Repealed. Laws 1992, LB 898, § 5.

50-404. Legislative Council; executive board; special committees; civil or criminal actions; exempt; when.

The executive board shall have power and authority to appoint committees of the Legislative Council and assign subjects to them for study and reports. No member of the Legislature shall be liable in any civil or criminal action whatever for words spoken at an authorized committee meeting when conducting an investigation authorized by the executive board or for words spoken at meetings of standing or special committees of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 2, p. 422; Laws 1939, c. 60, § 2, p. 262; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-502; R.S.1943, § 50-404; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 2, p. 445; Laws 1973, LB 485, § 4.    


50-405. Legislative Council; duties; investigations; studies.

It shall be the duty of the council (1) to investigate and study the possibilities for consolidation in state government for elimination of all unnecessary activities and of all duplication in office personnel and equipment and of the coordination of departmental activities or of methods of increasing efficiency and effecting economies, (2) to investigate and study the possibilities of reforming the system of local government with a view to simplifying the organization of government, (3) to study the merit system as it relates to state and local government personnel, (4) to cooperate with the administration in devising means of enforcing the law and improving the effectiveness of administrative methods, (5) to study and inquire into the financial administration of the state government and the subdivisions thereof, the problems of taxation, including assessment and collection of taxes, and the distribution of the tax burden, and (6) to study and inquire into future planning of capital construction of the state and its governmental agencies as to location and sites for expansion.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 3, p. 422; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-503; R.S.1943, § 50-405; Laws 1969, c. 431, § 1, p. 1453; Laws 1986, LB 996, § 1;    Laws 2012, LB782, § 75;    Laws 2013, LB222, § 17.    


50-406. Legislature; power of inquiry; Legislative Council; committees; public hearings; oaths; subpoenas; books and records; examination; litigation; appeal.

(1) It is within the inherent power of the Legislature, including the Legislative Council and any standing committee of the Legislature, to secure needed information in order to legislate, hold hearings, and administer oaths, as the council or committee deems necessary, and to conduct investigations of matters within the subject matter jurisdiction of the council or committee. This power of inquiry is broad and indispensable.

(2) The Legislative Council may hold public hearings and may administer oaths, issue subpoenas with the prior approval, by a majority vote, of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council to issue subpoenas in connection with the specific inquiry or investigation in question, compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of any papers, books, accounts, documents, and testimony, and cause the depositions of witnesses to be taken in the manner prescribed by law for taking depositions in civil actions in the district court.

(3) A standing committee of the Legislature may hold public hearings, administer oaths, and gather information. After receiving prior approval, by a majority vote, of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, a standing committee may issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of any papers, books, accounts, documents, and testimony and cause the depositions of witnesses to be taken in the manner prescribed by law for taking depositions in civil actions in the district court.

(4)(a) A special legislative investigative or oversight committee may hold public hearings, administer oaths, and gather information pursuant to a statute or legislative resolution that provides for a specific legislative inquiry or investigation. In the case of a resolution, such resolution shall have first been adopted by a majority of the members of the Legislature during a legislative session or by a majority of the members of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council during the interim between legislative sessions.

(b) If authorized to issue subpoenas by statute or by a resolution described in subdivision (4)(a) of this section, a special legislative investigative or oversight committee may issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of any papers, books, accounts, documents, and testimony and cause the depositions of witnesses to be taken in the manner prescribed by law for taking depositions in civil actions in the district court.

(c) A resolution or statute creating a special legislative investigative or oversight committee may prescribe limitations on the authority granted by this section.

(5) When authorized to issue subpoenas under this section, the council or a committee may require any state agency, political subdivision, or person to provide information relevant to the council's or committee's work, and the state agency, political subdivision, or person shall:

(a) Appear at a hearing on the date set in the subpoena; and

(b) Provide the information requested within thirty days after the request except as provided for in the subpoena.

(6) Litigation to compel or quash compliance with authority exercised pursuant to this section and section 50-407 shall be advanced on the trial docket and heard and decided by the court as quickly as possible. The court shall issue its decision no later than twenty days after the filing of the application or petition or a motion to quash, whichever is filed first. Either party may appeal to the Court of Appeals within ten days after a decision is rendered.

(7) The district court of Lancaster County has jurisdiction over all litigation arising under this section and section 50-407. In all such litigation, the Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall provide for legal representation for the council or committee.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 4, p. 422; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-504; R.S.1943, § 50-406; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 3, p. 445; Laws 1965, c. 313, § 1, p. 875; Laws 2013, LB613, § 1;    Laws 2018, LB193, § 86;    Laws 2020, LB681, § 3.    


Annotations

50-406.01. Subpoena; renewal; procedure; rules; legislative authority; referencing; not justiciable.

(1)(a) If a member of the Legislature presents a newly constituted Legislature with a subpoena issued pursuant to section 50-406 during a previous legislative biennium and such subpoena is still pending:

(i) The Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall vote to determine whether to renew the subpoena; and

(ii) If the subpoena was issued by a standing committee, such committee shall also vote to determine whether to renew the subpoena.

(b) The vote or votes required in subdivision (1)(a) of this section shall be taken no later than ten days after the day the regular session of the Legislature commences as provided in Article III, section 10, of the Constitution of Nebraska.

(c) If a majority of the members of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council and, if applicable, of the committee, are in favor of renewing the subpoena, the subpoena is renewed and relates back to its previous issuance and such subpoena shall be considered to have been in full force and effect for such entire period.

(2) The Legislature has the constitutional authority to determine the rules of its proceedings. The question of the referencing of an investigation or inquiry is not justiciable and cannot be challenged or invalidated in a judicial proceeding.

Source:Laws 2020, LB681, § 5.    


50-407. Legislative Council; committees; subpoenas; enforcement; refusal to testify; procedure.

(1) In case of disobedience on the part of any person, including a representative of a state agency or political subdivision, to comply with any subpoena issued pursuant to section 50-406 or in case of the refusal of any witness to testify on any matters regarding which the witness may be lawfully interrogated, the Legislative Council or the standing committee or special legislative investigative or oversight committee which issued the subpoena shall, at the hearing at which the person was subpoenaed to appear, hold a vote to find the person in contempt unless the council or committee votes to find that the failure to comply or refusal to testify was not willful.

(2) If the council or committee finds a person in contempt as provided in subsection (1) of this section, the council or committee may, by application or petition to the district court of Lancaster County, request the court to compel obedience by proceedings for contempt as in the case of disobedience of the requirements of a subpoena issued from such court or a refusal to testify therein. The application or petition shall be filed by the chairperson of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, and in the case of a standing or special legislative investigative or oversight committee, such filing shall be joined by the chairperson of such committee.

(3) If a witness who has been subpoenaed pursuant to section 50-406 refuses to testify before the council or a committee on the basis of the privilege against self-incrimination, a court order may be requested pursuant to sections 29-2011.02 and 29-2011.03. In the case of a proceeding before the Legislative Council, the request shall be filed by the chairperson of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. In the case of a proceeding before a standing committee or special legislative investigative or oversight committee, the request shall be filed by the chairperson of such committee.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 4, p. 423; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-504; R.S.1943, § 50-407; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 4, p. 445; Laws 1990, LB 1246, § 16;    Laws 2013, LB613, § 2;    Laws 2020, LB681, § 4.    


50-408. Legislative Council; committees; witnesses; fees.

Each witness who appears before the Legislative Council, any standing committee, or any special legislative investigative or oversight committee by subpoena of such council or committee, other than a state officer or employee, shall receive for attendance the fees provided for witnesses in civil cases in courts of record and mileage as provided in section 81-1176, which shall be audited and paid upon the presentation of proper vouchers sworn to by such witness and approved by the secretary and chairperson of the council.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 4, p. 423; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-504; R.S.1943, § 50-408; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 5, p. 445; Laws 1981, LB 204, § 89;    Laws 2020, LB681, § 6.    


50-409. Legislative Council; state and local governments; cooperation.

Each officer, board, commission or department of state government or any local government shall make such studies for and furnish information to the council as it may require and as can be made within the limits of its appropriation.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 5, p. 423; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-505; R.S.1943, § 50-409.


50-410. Legislative Council; meetings; quorum.

The council shall meet at least once in each biennium. One meeting of the entire council shall be held at the call of the chairman not less than thirty nor more than sixty days prior to the next regular session of the Legislature. Twenty-five members shall constitute a quorum, but a smaller number may meet and may compel the attendance of members in order to secure a quorum.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 6, p. 423; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-506; R.S.1943, § 50-410; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 6, p. 446; Laws 1951, c. 169, § 2, p. 655; Laws 1965, c. 314, § 1, p. 876; Laws 1969, c. 430, § 2, p. 1453.


50-411. Legislative Council; message from Governor.

The Governor shall have the right to send a message to the session of the council convening next after the adjournment of each session of the Legislature, and may, from time to time, send additional messages containing his recommendations and explaining the policy of the administration.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 7, p. 423; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-507; R.S.1943, § 50-411.


50-412. Legislative Council; library facilities; receipt and use of funds.

The Legislative Council and Legislature shall have access to all library reference facilities maintained by state agencies. The council is authorized to accept and use any funds made available to it through the terms of any cooperative agreement that it may make with any agency whatsoever for the accomplishment of the purposes of sections 50-401 to 50-415.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 8, p. 423; Laws 1939, c. 60, § 3, p. 262; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-508; R.S.1943, § 50-412; Laws 1992, LB 898, § 3.    


50-413. Legislative Council; minutes of meetings; reports.

The Legislative Council shall keep complete minutes of its meetings and shall submit electronically periodical reports to the members of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 9, p. 424; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-509; R.S.1943, § 50-413; Laws 1949, c. 168, § 7, p. 446; Laws 2012, LB782, § 76.    


50-414. Legislative Council; recommendations; publication.

The recommendations of the council shall be completed and made public at least thirty days prior to any regular session of the Legislature at which such recommendations are to be submitted. A copy of said recommendations shall be mailed to the address of each member of the Legislature, to each elective state officer, and to the State Library.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 10, p. 424; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-510; R.S.1943, § 50-414.


50-415. Legislative Council; members; employees; expenses.

(1) The members of the council shall be compensated for actual expenses incurred while attending sessions of the council, and the members of any committee of the council shall be compensated for actual expenses incurred while on business of the committee.

(2) Employees of the Legislature shall be compensated for actual expenses incurred while on the business of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1937, c. 118, § 11, p. 424; C.S.Supp.,1941, § 50-511; R.S.1943, § 50-415; Laws 1951, c. 169, § 3, p. 655; Laws 1981, LB 204, § 90;    Laws 2020, LB381, § 42.    


50-416. Legislative Research; Director of Research.

The office of Legislative Research is established within the Legislative Council. The office shall provide nonpartisan public policy and legal research for members of the Legislature and their staffs and maintain a legislative reference library for the use of members of the Legislature and their staffs. The Director of Research shall be responsible for hiring, firing, and supervising the research office staff.

Source:Laws 2009, LB620, § 2.    


50-416.01. Nebraska Retirement Systems Committee; members.

The Legislature shall select five of its members who shall serve, together with the chairperson of the Appropriations Committee, as the Nebraska Retirement Systems Committee. The Nebraska Retirement Systems Committee shall be a standing committee of the Legislature. The chairperson and members shall be chosen in the same manner as chairpersons and members of the other standing committees of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1989, LB 189, § 1.    


50-417. Nebraska Retirement Systems Committee; public retirement systems; existing or proposed; duties.

The Nebraska Retirement Systems Committee shall study any legislative proposal, bill, or amendment, other than an amendment proposed by the Committee on Enrollment and Review, affecting any public retirement system, existing or proposed, established by the State of Nebraska or any political subdivision thereof and report electronically the results of such study to the Legislature, which report shall, when applicable, include an actuarial analysis and cost estimate and the recommendation of the Nebraska Retirement Systems Committee regarding passage of any bill or amendment. To assist the committee in the performance of such duties, the committee may consult with and utilize the services of any officer, department, or agency of the state and may from time to time engage the services of a qualified and experienced actuary. In the absence of any report from such committee, the Legislature shall consider requests from groups seeking to have retirement plans established for them and such other proposed legislation as is pertinent to existing retirement systems.

Source:Laws 1959, c. 243, § 2, p. 832; Laws 1989, LB 189, § 2;    Laws 2011, LB10, § 1;    Laws 2012, LB782, § 77.    


50-417.01. Repealed. Laws 2006, LB 1019, § 23.

50-417.02. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 509, § 55.

50-417.03. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 509, § 55.

50-417.04. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 509, § 55.

50-417.05. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 509, § 55.

50-417.06. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 509, § 55.

50-418. Legislative Fiscal Analyst; office established; personnel; Appropriations Committee; duties.

There shall be established within the Legislative Council the office of Legislative Fiscal Analyst. The Legislative Fiscal Analyst, with the approval of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, may employ necessary assistants.

The Appropriations Committee shall determine the budgeting and related needs of each agency of state government before and during each session of the Legislature for the use of the Legislature. The committee, under the direction of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, shall secure sufficient personnel and funds for the operation of the staff to go physically into each agency of state government and by observation and contact be able to defend and substantiate its recommendation and to accomplish the objective stated in this section.

Source:Laws 1961, c. 253, § 1, p. 746; Laws 1967, c. 595, § 2, p. 2026; Laws 1986, LB 996, § 3;    Laws 1992, LB 898, § 4.    


50-419. Fiscal analyst; powers and duties.

(1) The Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall provide fiscal and budgetary information and assistance to the Legislature and the Appropriations Committee. During sessions of the Legislature he or she shall work under the direction of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature. During the interim between legislative sessions he or she shall work under the direction of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council.

The Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall provide:

(a) Factual information and recommendations concerning the financial operations of state government;

(b) Evaluation of the requests for appropriations contained in the executive budget and recommendations thereon;

(c) Studies of capital outlay needs for the orderly and coordinated development of state institutions and institutional programs authorized, if not otherwise provided by law;

(d) Plans for legislative appropriation and control of funds, with presession analysis of budgetary requirements; and

(e) The following cycle of analyses of long-term fiscal sustainability, beginning in FY2020-21:

(i) In even-numbered years, the joint revenue volatility report required under section 50-419.02;

(ii) In odd-numbered years, a budget stress test comparing estimated future revenue to and expenditure from major funds and tax types under various potential economic conditions; and

(iii) Every four years, a long-term budget for programs appropriated for major funds and tax types.

(2) His or her duties shall also include examining or auditing functions or services authorized by the Legislature to determine if funds are expended according to legislative intent and whether improvements in organization and performance are possible. The examining function shall also include the appraisal of functions for needed reforms.

(3) His or her duties shall be to coordinate his or her activities with the budget officer of the Department of Administrative Services.

(4) All information and reports of the fiscal analyst and Appropriations Committee shall be available to any and all members of the Legislature.

(5) The Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall provide revenue-forecasting information and assistance to the Legislature, the Revenue Committee of the Legislature, and the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature. For the purposes of this subsection, he or she shall work under the direction of the Revenue Committee of the Legislature and the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature. The revenue-forecasting information provided under this subsection shall include:

(a) The estimated revenue receipts for each year of the following biennium, including comparisons of current estimates for:

(i) Each major tax type to long-term trends for that tax type;

(ii) Federal fund receipts to long-term federal fund trends; and

(iii) Tax collections and federal fund receipts to long-term trends;

(b) General Fund reserve requirements;

(c) A list of express obligations; and

(d) A summary of economic conditions affecting the State of Nebraska.

Source:Laws 1961, c. 253, § 2, p. 746; Laws 1967, c. 595, § 3, p. 2027; Laws 1977, LB 193, § 2;    Laws 1984, LB 664, § 1;    Laws 1986, LB 996, § 4;    Laws 1992, LB 988, § 16; Laws 2019, LB713, § 2.    


Cross References

50-419.01. Legislative Fiscal Analyst; present evaluation of state operations; when.

The Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall present to the Appropriations Committee, beginning the fifth legislative day, an evaluation of the operations of the state government including those issues, policies, and problems which have come to his or her attention or which resulted from analyses and in which improvement in performance and organization is possible. The Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall, if requested, recommend alternatives to the identified problems and related needs.

Source:Laws 1969, c. 429, § 3, p. 1451; Laws 1973, LB 291, § 1;    Laws 1986, LB 996, § 5.    


50-419.02. Legislative Fiscal Analyst; revenue volatility report; contents.

(1) On November 15, 2016, the Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall prepare and electronically submit a revenue volatility report to the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature. Every two years thereafter the Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall prepare a revenue volatility report to append to the annual report required under section 77-2715.01. The report shall also be posted on the Legislature's website.

(2) The report shall:

(a) Evaluate the tax base and the tax revenue volatility of revenue streams that provide funding for the state General Fund budget;

(b) Identify federal funding included in the state budget and any projected changes in the amount or value of federal funding or potential areas in which federal funding could be lost;

(c) Identify current and projected balances of the Cash Reserve Fund;

(d) Analyze the adequacy of current and projected balances of the Cash Reserve Fund in relation to the tax revenue volatility and the risk of a reduction in the amount or value of federal funding or potential areas in which federal funding could be lost;

(e) Include revenue projections for the ensuing two fiscal years included in the impending biennial budget; and

(f) Contain any other recommendations that the Legislative Fiscal Analyst determines are necessary.

Source:Laws 2015, LB33, § 1.    


50-419.03. Long-term fiscal trends; legislative findings and declarations.

The Legislature finds and declares that:

(1) Research conducted since 2009 by the University of Nebraska at the request of the Legislature's Planning Committee shows (a) the population of Nebraska is becoming more concentrated in the most populous counties, with two-thirds of the counties showing dramatic and sustained population loss, (b) the population of Nebraska is aging, and (c) the population of Nebraska is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse;

(2) It is in the best interest of the economy of Nebraska to anticipate long-term fiscal trends;

(3) The Legislative Fiscal Analyst, in partnership with the Legislature's Planning Committee and the University of Nebraska, has a tool to project the long-term fiscal impact of revenue and expenditure measures and changes in federal policy; and

(4) The state is constitutionally prohibited from incurring debt, which, due to downturns in revenue, has caused the Legislature to deplete the cash reserves by more than one-half during the last two biennial budgets. The restoration of cash reserves over the next two biennial budgets is essential if the state is to meet its obligations and adapt to the challenges projected by data accumulated by the Legislature's Planning Committee.

Source:Laws 2019, LB713, § 1.    


50-420. Fiscal analyst; officer, board, commission, and department of state government; furnish information.

Each officer, board, commission, and department of state government, including the Accounting Administrator of the Department of Administrative Services, shall furnish to the Legislative Fiscal Analyst, upon request, any information in its possession, including records received from other officers, boards, commissions, or departments of state government, whether such information is retained in computer files or otherwise, if such information is directly related to the performance of the official duties of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst under sections 50-418 to 50-420.

Source:Laws 1961, c. 253, § 3, p. 747; Laws 1979, LB 193, § 2.    


50-421. Office of Legislative Audit; Legislative Auditor.

The office of Legislative Audit is established within the Legislative Council. The office shall conduct performance audits. The Legislative Auditor shall be responsible for hiring, firing, and supervising the performance audit staff.

Source:Laws 2006, LB 956, § 2;    Laws 2009, LB620, § 1.    


50-422. Repealed. Laws 2012, LB 782, § 253.

50-423. Transferred to section 81-126.

50-424. Repealed. Laws 2016, LB746, § 30.

50-425. Repealed. Laws 2023, LB705, § 134.

Operative Date: July 1, 2023


50-426. Repealed. Laws 2023, LB705, § 134.

Operative Date: July 1, 2023


50-427. Repealed. Laws 2023, LB705, § 134.

Operative Date: July 1, 2023


50-428. Repealed. Laws 2023, LB705, § 134.

Operative Date: July 1, 2023


50-429. Repealed. Laws 2017, LB644, § 21.

50-430. Repealed. Laws 2017, LB644, § 21.

50-431. Repealed. Laws 2017, LB644, § 21.

50-432. Repealed. Laws 2017, LB644, § 21.

50-433. Nebraska Sentencing Reform Task Force; created; duties; members; reports; termination.

(1) The Nebraska Sentencing Reform Task Force is created.

(2) The task force shall identify and recommend changes to Nebraska's criminal justice laws, policies, and practices to improve public safety and more effectively allocate Nebraska's criminal justice system resources.

(3) The task force shall consist of the following members:

(a) The Governor or the Governor's designee;

(b) The Attorney General or the Attorney General's designee;

(c) Three members of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature appointed by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council;

(d) Two representatives of law enforcement appointed by the Governor;

(e) Two county attorneys appointed by the Governor; and

(f) Two criminal defense attorneys with at least ten years' experience appointed by the Governor.

(4) The task force shall submit its first report to the Legislature no later than November 15, 2023. The task force shall submit its second report to the Legislature no later than November 15, 2024. The reports shall be submitted electronically to the Clerk of the Legislature.

(5) Administrative and staff support for the task force shall be provided by any executive branch staff as directed by the Governor or by staff of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature as directed by the chairperson of the Judiciary Committee.

(6) The task force terminates on December 31, 2024.

Source:Laws 2023, LB50, § 19.    
Effective Date: September 2, 2023


50-434. Committee on Justice Reinvestment Oversight; created; members; duties; report; termination.

(1) The Legislature finds that while serious crime in the State of Nebraska has not increased in the past five years, the prison population continues to increase as does the amount spent on correctional issues. The Legislature further finds that a need exists to closely examine the criminal justice system of the State of Nebraska in order to increase public safety while concurrently reducing correctional spending and reinvesting in strategies that decrease crime and strengthen Nebraska communities.

(2) It is the intent of the Legislature that the State of Nebraska work cooperatively with the Council of State Governments Justice Center to study and identify innovative solutions and evidence-based practices to develop a data-driven approach to reduce correctional spending and reinvest savings in strategies that can decrease recidivism and increase public safety and for the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of Nebraska state government to work with the Council of State Governments Justice Center in this process.

(3) The Committee on Justice Reinvestment Oversight is created as a special legislative committee to maintain continuous oversight of the Nebraska Justice Reinvestment Initiative and related issues.

(4) The special legislative committee shall be comprised of five members of the Legislature selected by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, including the chairperson of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature who shall serve as chairperson of the special legislative committee.

(5) The Committee on Justice Reinvestment Oversight shall monitor and guide analysis and policy development in all aspects of the criminal justice system in Nebraska within the scope of the justice reinvestment initiative, including tracking implementation of evidence-based strategies as established in Laws 2015, LB605, and reviewing policies to improve public safety, reduce recidivism, and reduce spending on corrections in Nebraska. With assistance from the Council of State Governments Justice Center, the committee shall monitor performance and measure outcomes by collecting data from counties and relevant state agencies for analysis and reporting.

(6) The committee shall prepare and submit an annual report of its activities and findings and may make recommendations to improve any aspect of the criminal justice system. The committee shall deliver the report to the Governor, the Clerk of the Legislature, and the Chief Justice by September 1 of each year. The report to the clerk shall be delivered electronically.

(7) The committee terminates on September 30, 2023.

Source:Laws 2014, LB907, § 11;    R.S.Supp.,2014, § 28-1501; Laws 2015, LB605, § 76;    Laws 2023, LB50, § 32.    
Effective Date: September 2, 2023


50-435. Nebraska Economic Development Task Force; created; members; meetings; report.

(1) The Legislature finds and declares that economic development is vitally important to the well-being of the State of Nebraska, and that the Legislature and the state would benefit from a more coordinated approach to legislation addressing economic development.

(2) The Nebraska Economic Development Task Force is created. The task force shall collaborate with the Department of Economic Development and the Department of Labor to gather input on issues pertaining to economic development and discuss proactive approaches on economic development. The task force shall monitor analysis and policy development in all aspects of economic development in Nebraska. The task force shall also discuss long-range strategic plans to improve economic development within the state.

(3) The Nebraska Economic Development Task Force shall be composed of three members of the Legislature appointed by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, one from each congressional district, and the following seven members: The chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, the chairperson of the Banking, Commerce and Insurance Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, the chairperson of the Business and Labor Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, the chairperson of the Education Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, the chairperson of the Revenue Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, the chairperson of the Legislature's Planning Committee or his or her designee, and the chairperson of the Urban Affairs Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee. The task force members shall choose a chairperson and vice-chairperson from among the task force members.

(4)(a) The Nebraska Economic Development Task Force shall meet on or before June 15, 2017, and on or before each June 15 thereafter.

(b) Following the meeting required by subdivision (4)(a) of this section, the task force shall meet not less than once every three months, but shall not be required to meet while the Legislature is in session.

(c) Meetings of the task force shall be called by the chairperson.

(d) The task force may ask other persons or entities to attend its meetings or present information at such meetings.

(e) The task force shall annually identify economic development priorities and electronically submit a report to the Legislature on or before December 31, 2017, and on or before each December 31 thereafter.

(5) This section shall terminate on January 1, 2021.

Source:Laws 2017, LB641, § 5.    Termination Date: January 1, 2021


50-436. Repealed. Laws 1984, LB 637, § 1.

50-437. Nebraska Legislative Shared Information System Cash Fund; created; investment.

There is hereby created the Nebraska Legislative Shared Information System Cash Fund, which fund shall consist of fees received from services provided by the Legislature. Transfers may be made from the fund to the General Fund at the direction of the Legislature. Any money in the Nebraska Legislative Shared Information System Cash Fund available for investment shall be invested by the state investment officer pursuant to the Nebraska Capital Expansion Act and the Nebraska State Funds Investment Act.

Source:Laws 1986, LB 599, § 2;    Laws 1995, LB 7, § 54;    Laws 2009, First Spec. Sess., LB3, § 27.    


Cross References

50-438. Legislative Council Retirement Study Fund; created; use; transfers; investment.

There is hereby created the Legislative Council Retirement Study Fund. The fund shall consist of money appropriated to it by the Legislature and transfers made pursuant to subdivision (2)(f) of section 84-1503. Money in the fund shall only be used for a comprehensive study of the retirement systems listed in subdivision (1)(a) of section 84-1503. Any money remaining in the fund eighteen months after the date of transfer shall be transferred by the State Treasurer back to the retirement systems for credit to the various retirement funds. Any money in the Legislative Council Retirement Study Fund available for investment shall be invested by the state investment officer pursuant to the Nebraska Capital Expansion Act and the Nebraska State Funds Investment Act.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 672, § 34;    Laws 1994, LB 1066, § 41;    Laws 1998, LB 1191, § 42.    


Cross References

50-439. Repealed. Laws 2000, LB 890, § 1.

50-440. Repealed. Laws 2000, LB 890, § 1.

50-441. Repealed. Laws 2000, LB 890, § 1.

50-442. Repealed. Laws 2000, LB 890, § 1.

50-443. Repealed. Laws 1999, LB 11, § 1.

50-444. Repealed. Laws 2012, LB 706, § 1.

50-445. State-Tribal Relations Committee; members.

The State-Tribal Relations Committee is hereby established as a special legislative committee with the intent of fostering better relationships between the state and the federally recognized Indian tribes within the state. The Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall appoint seven members of the Legislature to the committee. The appointments shall be based on interest and knowledge. The chairperson and vice-chairperson of the State-Tribal Relations Committee shall also be designated by the executive board. All appointments shall be made within the first six days of the legislative session in odd-numbered years. Members shall serve two-year terms corresponding with legislative sessions and may be reappointed for consecutive terms. The committee shall meet as necessary to, among other things, consider, study, monitor, and review legislation that impacts state-tribal relations issues and to present draft legislation and policy recommendations to the appropriate standing committee of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 2007, LB34, § 1.    


50-446. Corporate farming and ranching court rulings; legislative findings.

The Legislature finds that the ruling of the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska in Jones v. Gale, 405 F. Supp. 2d 1066, D. Neb. 2005, and subsequent rulings on appeal affirming such ruling holding Article XII, section 8, of the Constitution of Nebraska to be invalid, enjoined, or limited in application has significant implications for the future structure, development, and progress of agricultural production in Nebraska.

Source:Laws 2007, LB516, § 1.    


50-447. Policy instruments advancing state interest in structure, development, and progress of agricultural production; study by Agriculture Committee; use of experts.

(1) It is the intent of the Legislature to support and facilitate a study by the Agriculture Committee of the Legislature to identify policy instruments available to the Legislature and the people of Nebraska, including, as appropriate, but not necessarily requiring or limited to, modification of Article XII, section 8, of the Constitution of Nebraska, in order to foster and enhance legal, social, and economic conditions in Nebraska consistent with and which advance those state interests that exist in the structure, development, and progress of agricultural production.

(2) Within the limits of funds appropriated for such purpose, the Executive Board of the Legislative Council may, in coordination and cooperation with the Agriculture Committee of the Legislature, commission experts in the fields of agricultural economics, agricultural law, commerce clause jurisprudence, and other areas of study and practice to provide assistance, specific research or reports, or presentations in order to assist the Agriculture Committee of the Legislature in carrying out the intent of the Legislature under this section.

Source:Laws 2007, LB516, § 2.    


50-448. Attorney General; duties; powers.

(1) It is the intent of the Legislature that the Attorney General perform, acquire, and otherwise cause to be made available such research as may be appropriate to inform and assist the Agriculture Committee of the Legislature in identifying policy instruments available to the Legislature and the people of Nebraska, including, as appropriate, but not necessarily requiring or limited to, modification of Article XII, section 8, of the Constitution of Nebraska, in order to foster and enhance legal, social, and economic conditions in Nebraska consistent with and which advance those state interests that exist in the structure, development, and progress of agricultural production in Nebraska.

(2) The Attorney General may contract with experts in the fields of agricultural economics, agricultural law, commerce clause jurisprudence, and other areas of study and practice to assist the Attorney General in carrying out the intent of the Legislature under this section.

Source:Laws 2007, LB516, § 3.    


50-449. Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center-Geneva; legislative findings.

The Legislature finds that in the summer of 2019, the Department of Health and Human Services notified the Health and Human Services Committee of the Legislature of deteriorating conditions at the Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center-Geneva. Such conditions necessitated the relocation of female youth from the Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center-Geneva due to living conditions posing a threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the female youth residing at the facility under court order. The Health and Human Services Committee of the Legislature found, through a series of public hearings and comments during the 2019 interim, that there was a breakdown in the day-to-day operations of the Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center-Geneva, including (1) disrepair of the facilities making them uninhabitable, (2) inadequate staffing, (3) a lack of proper behavioral or mental health services and treatment programming, and (4) a lack of health care, including, but not limited to, medication management. The Department of Health and Human Services has released a business plan to reorganize the youth rehabilitation and treatment center model in Nebraska on a condensed timeline without consultation or input from the Legislature or stakeholders with experience and expertise in youth rehabilitation and treatment. The safety, quality of life, and right to a safe treatment environment for these youth is of the utmost concern to the Legislature, and it is clear the Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center-Geneva has reached a critical point in its ability to care for the female youth entrusted to its care.

Source:Laws 2020, LB1144, § 3.    


50-450. Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center Special Oversight Committee of the Legislature; members; staff; powers and duties; termination.

(1) The Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall appoint a special committee of the Legislature to be known as the Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center Special Oversight Committee of the Legislature. The committee shall consist of no more than eleven members of the Legislature appointed by the executive board. Members shall include the chairperson of the Health and Human Services Committee of the Legislature, two other members of the Health and Human Services Committee of the Legislature, one member of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature, two members of the Education Committee of the Legislature, the chairperson of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature, one other member of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature, and one member of the Legislature from each legislative district in which a youth rehabilitation and treatment center is located. The Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center Special Oversight Committee shall elect a chairperson and vice-chairperson from the membership of the committee. The executive board may provide the committee with a legal counsel, committee clerk, and other staff as required by the committee from existing legislative staff. The committee may hold hearings and request and receive progress reports from the Department of Health and Human Services regarding the youth rehabilitation and treatment centers.

(2) The Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center Special Oversight Committee of the Legislature may study the quality of care and related issues at the youth rehabilitation and treatment centers. The committee shall provide oversight of the administration and operations, including funding, capacity, and staffing practices at the youth rehabilitation and treatment centers. The committee shall provide oversight for planning at the youth rehabilitation and treatment centers. The committee shall utilize existing studies, reports, and legislation developed to address the conditions existing at the youth rehabilitation and treatment centers. The committee shall not be limited to such studies, reports, or legislation. The committee shall issue a report with its findings and recommendations to the Legislature on or before December 15, 2020.

(3) The Youth Rehabilitation and Treatment Center Special Oversight Committee of the Legislature shall terminate on December 31, 2020.

Source:Laws 2020, LB1144, § 4.    


50-501. Bioscience Steering Committee; created; members; prepare strategic plan; commission nonprofit corporation; Biotechnology Development Cash Fund; created; use; investment.

(1) The Bioscience Steering Committee is created. The committee shall consist of the chairperson of the Revenue Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, the chairperson of the Appropriations Committee or his or her designee, and three members of the Legislature selected by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. The executive board shall appoint a chairperson and vice-chairperson of the committee.

(2) The committee shall conduct a study to measure the impact of the bioscience economy in Nebraska and prepare a strategic plan for growing the bioscience economy in Nebraska. The strategic plan shall report on any progress or remaining work since the last study conducted on the bioscience industry. The strategic plan shall further propose strategies for developing the bioscience economy and shall include, but not be limited to, strategies to (a) stimulate job growth in the fields of science, technology, and engineering throughout Nebraska, (b) encourage individuals and organizations engaged in the biotechnology businesses to locate and expand in Nebraska, (c) capture and commercialize technology that is discovered and developed in Nebraska, (d) grow Nebraska’s investment capital market and incentivize investment in life science start-up companies, and (e) develop Nebraska’s biotechnology workforce in cooperation with higher education institutions. The strategic plan shall estimate the wealth and number of jobs generated from expanding the bioscience economy.

(3) The committee, in consultation with the executive board, shall commission a nonprofit corporation to provide research, analysis, and recommendations to the committee for the development of the study and strategic plan. The nonprofit corporation shall be incorporated pursuant to the Nebraska Nonprofit Corporation Act, shall be organized exclusively for nonprofit purposes within the meaning of section 501(c)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code as defined in section 49-801.01, shall be engaged in activities to facilitate and promote the growth of life sciences within Nebraska, and shall be dedicated to the development and growth of the bioscience economy.

(4) The committee shall prepare and present electronically to the Legislature a statewide strategic plan for the bioscience economy during the One Hundred Fifth Legislature, First Session, for consideration by the Legislature.

(5)(a) The Biotechnology Development Cash Fund is created. The money in the fund shall be used to commission the nonprofit corporation and provide access to resources necessary for developing the study and strategic plan.

(b) The fund may receive gifts, bequests, grants, or other contributions or donations from public or private entities. Any money in the fund available for investment shall be invested by the state investment officer pursuant to the Nebraska Capital Expansion Act and the Nebraska State Funds Investment Act.

Source:Laws 2009, LB246, § 1;    Laws 2010, LB911, § 1;    Laws 2016, LB1093, § 1.    


Cross References

50-502. Department of Administrative Services; state's health care insurance programs and health care trust fund; plan presented to Appropriations Committee.

The Department of Administrative Services shall, on or before December 1 of each year, present its plan regarding the management of the state's health care insurance programs and the health care trust fund to the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature. This presentation shall include, but is not limited to, the amount of reserves in the trust fund.

Source:Laws 2013, LB620, § 1.    


50-503. University of Nebraska; university's health care insurance programs and health care trust fund; plan presented to Appropriations Committee.

The University of Nebraska shall, on or before December 1 of each year, present its plan regarding the management of the university's health care insurance programs and its health care trust fund to the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature. This presentation shall include, but is not limited to, the amount of reserves in the trust fund.

Source:Laws 2013, LB620, § 2.    


50-504. Repealed. Laws 2019, LB1, § 1.

50-505. Repealed. Laws 2019, LB1, § 1.

50-506. Repealed. Laws 2019, LB1, § 1.

50-507. Repealed. Laws 2019, LB1, § 1.

50-508. Repealed. Laws 2019, LB1, § 1.

50-601. Whiteclay Public Health Emergency Task Force; created; members.

(1) The Whiteclay Public Health Emergency Task Force is created.

(2) The task force shall consist of five voting members: The chairperson of the State-Tribal Relations Committee of the Legislature, an additional member of the State-Tribal Relations Committee of the Legislature, the chairperson of the Health and Human Services Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, the chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, and the chairperson of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee. The voting members of the task force shall choose a chairperson and vice-chairperson from among the voting members.

(3) The task force shall also include the following nonvoting, ex officio members: The executive director of the Commission on Indian Affairs or his or her designee, a public health expert, and a data analysis expert from the University of Nebraska Medical Center appointed by the Chancellor of the University of Nebraska Medical Center.

(4) The task force shall consult with (a) advocacy groups that focus on public health issues and economic development issues, (b) academic experts in health care and economic development issues, (c) service providers, (d) educational institutions, (e) workforce development agencies, and (f) experts in public health issues for Native American people.

Source:Laws 2017, LB407, § 1.    


50-602. Whiteclay Public Health Emergency Task Force; duties.

(1) The Whiteclay Public Health Emergency Task Force shall examine public health implications of alcohol sales in Whiteclay, Nebraska, on the Whiteclay community and surrounding areas, including the neighboring Pine Ridge Reservation. The task force shall: (a) Collect, examine, and analyze data on fetal alcohol syndrome and other health conditions related to alcoholism in such areas; (b) collect, examine, and analyze data on access in such areas to detoxification, treatment facilities, telehealth, distance learning, and other health resources for those affected by the consumption of alcohol, including affected children; (c) collect, examine, and analyze data on children in such areas who are at risk of continuing a cycle of alcoholism unless outside intervention is made available; (d) encourage participation and obtain input from academic and medical experts, including, but not limited to, the University of Nebraska Medical Center; (e) encourage and obtain input from nonprofit organizations, faith-based institutions, and city, county, and tribal government officials to evaluate and develop strategies and solutions to help victims escape alcoholism; (f) study, evaluate, and report on the status and effectiveness of policies, procedures, and programs implemented by other states directed toward Native American populations as they relate to preventing and combating alcoholism; (g) evaluate the adequacy of interagency data sharing and policy coordination and recommend changes as necessary; (h) examine sources of federal, state, and private funds that may be available for prevention, detoxification, treatment, rehabilitation, and economic development; (i) create a long-range strategic plan containing measurable goals and benchmarks, including future action needed to attain those goals and benchmarks, for decreasing the incidence of alcohol-related health problems through prevention programs and increasing treatment, access to detoxification services, and economic growth in Whiteclay, Nebraska, and the surrounding areas; and (j) recommend data-supported changes to policies, procedures, and programs to address the needs of children affected by alcohol-related health issues and to help those children escape the cycle of alcoholism, including the steps that will be required to make the recommended changes and whether further action is required by the Legislature or local governments.

(2) To accomplish the objectives set forth in subsection (1) of this section, the task force may request, obtain, review, and analyze information relating to public health issues in Whiteclay, Nebraska, and surrounding areas, including, but not limited to, reports, audits, data, projections, and statistics.

Source:Laws 2017, LB407, § 2.    


50-603. Whiteclay Public Health Emergency Task Force; report; contents.

On or before December 15, 2017, and on or before December 15, 2018, the Whiteclay Public Health Emergency Task Force shall submit a preliminary report to the Governor, the executive director of the Commission on Indian Affairs, and electronically to the State-Tribal Relations Committee of the Legislature and the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. On or before December 31, 2019, the task force shall submit a final report to the Governor, the executive director of the Commission on Indian Affairs, and electronically to the State-Tribal Relations Committee of the Legislature and the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. The preliminary reports and the final report shall include: (1) The long-range strategic plan required pursuant to section 50-602; (2) a summary of the actions taken by the task force to fulfill its statutory purposes and duties during the time period covered by the report; (3) a description of the policies, procedures, and programs that have been implemented or modified to help rectify the Whiteclay public health emergency; and (4) the task force's recommendations on how the state should act to solve issues relating to the Whiteclay public health emergency and the economic and social issues contributing to the emergency.

The Whiteclay Public Health Emergency Task Force shall terminate on December 31, 2019.

Source:Laws 2017, LB407, § 3.    


50-701. Mental Health Crisis Hotline Task Force; duties; members; officers; meetings; expenses; staff; report; termination.

(1) The Mental Health Crisis Hotline Task Force is created. The task force shall develop an implementation plan for Nebraska to integrate and utilize the 988 mental health crisis hotline established pursuant to the federal National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020, Public Law 116-172.

(2) The task force shall identify a method to integrate local mental health crisis hotlines to ensure each individual who accesses a local mental health crisis hotline is connected to a qualified mental or behavioral health professional regardless of the time, date, or number of individuals trying to simultaneously access a local mental health crisis hotline. The task force shall develop a plan for staffing a statewide mental health crisis hotline, shall coordinate with local mental health authorities to carry out this section, and may conduct any other business related to such duties.

(3) The federal National Suicide Hotline Designation Act of 2020 authorizes states to impose fees on telecommunications services, wireless device services, and Internet protocol-enabled voice services to provide funding in a manner similar to the funding of 911 services. The task force shall conduct a cost analysis to determine how such a fee structure could be designed to cover the costs of the 988 mental health crisis hotline.

(4) The task force shall consist of the following members:

(a) The chairperson of the Health and Human Services Committee of the Legislature or the chairperson's designee;

(b) The chairperson of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature or the chairperson's designee;

(c) The chairperson of the Transportation and Telecommunications Committee of the Legislature or the chairperson's designee;

(d) Two at-large members of the Legislature appointed by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council;

(e) The Director of Behavioral Health of the Division of Behavioral Health of the Department of Health and Human Services or the director's designee, as a nonvoting, ex officio member;

(f) The chairperson of the Public Service Commission or the chairperson's designee, as a nonvoting, ex officio member; and

(g) The following members who shall be nonvoting members appointed by the voting members of the task force listed in subdivisions (a) through (d) of this subsection through an application and selection process and selected from among (i) mental or behavioral health clinicians licensed to practice in the state, (ii) behavioral and mental health service providers, (iii) advocacy groups that focus on behavioral and mental health, (iv) educational institutions, (v) county and municipal law enforcement from each congressional district, (vi) other representatives of county and municipal governments from each congressional district, and (vii) telecommunications industry representatives.

(5) The task force shall choose a chairperson and a vice-chairperson from its voting membership. The task force shall meet at the call of the chairperson but shall hold its first meeting no later than July 1, 2021. The members of the task force shall serve without compensation but shall be entitled to receive reimbursement for expenses incurred incident to such service as provided in sections 81-1174 to 81-1177. The Executive Board of the Legislative Council may provide the task force with a legal counsel, committee clerk, and other staff as required by the task force from existing legislative staff.

(6) The task force shall file a report electronically with the Clerk of the Legislature, and with the Governor, regarding its implementation plan and any recommendations, together with drafts of any legislation necessary to carry out any recommendations, no later than December 17, 2021.

(7) The task force shall terminate on December 31, 2022.

Source:Laws 2021, LB247, § 1.    


50-702. Legislative Mental Health Care Capacity Strategic Planning Committee; established; members; independent consultant; recommendations; termination.

(1) The Legislative Mental Health Care Capacity Strategic Planning Committee is established. The committee shall consist of the following members: (a) The chairperson of the Judiciary Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, (b) the chairperson of the Health and Human Services Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, (c) the chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee, and (d) four senators selected by the chairperson of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. The committee shall select a chairperson and vice-chairperson from among its members.

(2)(a) No later than November 1, 2023, the Legislative Mental Health Care Capacity Strategic Planning Committee shall contract with an independent consultant with expertise in inpatient mental health care delivery. The contract shall be awarded based on competitive bids and be subject to the approval of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council upon a recommendation of a majority of the committee. The consultant shall assist the committee in determining the necessary capacity for inpatient mental health care beds for both state-operated and privately owned facilities based on best practices in mental health care. The consultant shall provide recommendations to achieve the necessary capacity if the current state inpatient mental health bed capacity is insufficient.

(b) On or before November 1, 2024, the consultant shall provide a written report of its findings and recommendations to the Legislative Mental Health Care Capacity Strategic Planning Committee.

(3) This section terminates on November 1, 2025.

Source:Laws 2022, LB921, § 4;    Laws 2023, LB254, § 4.    
Effective Date: May 27, 2023


50-801. Water resources; legislative findings and declarations.

The Legislature finds and declares as follows:

(1) The future vibrancy of the people, communities, and businesses of Nebraska depends on reliable sources of water;

(2) While it is in the state's best interest to retain control over its water supplies, much of the state's water resources are currently underutilized;

(3) Well-planned flood control is critical to the future of the people, communities, and businesses of Nebraska;

(4) The state's water resources provide economic benefit to the people, communities, and businesses of Nebraska by helping to attract visitors from other states and boost local economies;

(5) Nebraska has tremendous water resources across the state, including, but not limited to, the Ogallala Aquifer, Lake McConaughy, the Platte River, the Republican River, and the Missouri River. The state's lakes and rivers help Nebraskans enjoy the water resources in our state and make Nebraska an even more attractive place to live and raise a family;

(6) In light of the disruption from the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic and the trend toward a remote workforce around the country, people around the country are rethinking where they want to work, live, and raise a family. As people consider where to live, access to sustainable water resources and outdoor recreational opportunities will be important considerations in making Nebraska a competitive choice for the future;

(7) Studies should be conducted focusing on securing Nebraska's future water supply and strengthening Nebraska's flood control infrastructure, while also considering economic and recreational opportunities, including opportunities from increased tourism, in finding innovative solutions and winning opportunities for the State of Nebraska;

(8) Any such studies must not deter ongoing economic activity or fail to protect current investment in the areas under study; and

(9) An investment in a one-time series of studies that take advantage of previous studies while including innovative approaches and new technologies is best positioned to find solutions for all Nebraskans, especially Nebraskans living, working, and investing in the areas under study.

Source:Laws 2021, LB406, § 1.    


50-802. Statewide Tourism And Recreational Water Access and Resource Sustainability Special Committee of the Legislature; established; members; duties; termination.

(1) The Statewide Tourism And Recreational Water Access and Resource Sustainability (STAR WARS) Special Committee of the Legislature is hereby established as a special legislative committee to exercise the powers and perform the duties provided in this section. The special legislative committee shall consist of no fewer than seven members of the Legislature as determined by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. The special legislative committee shall consist of the Speaker of the Legislature, who shall serve as chairperson of the special legislative committee, the chairperson of the Natural Resources Committee of the Legislature, one member of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature, and at least four other members of the Legislature appointed by the executive board. The appointed members of the special legislative committee shall be members who represent legislative districts comprising portions of the areas under study or who otherwise have knowledge of such areas. All appointments shall be made within the first six days of the legislative session in odd-numbered years. Members shall serve two-year terms corresponding with legislative sessions and may be reappointed for consecutive terms.

(2) The Executive Board of the Legislative Council shall provide staff as required by the special legislative committee from existing legislative staff. In addition, the special legislative committee may hire additional staff, make expenditures for travel, and enter into contracts for consulting, engineering, and development studies. The contracts shall be based on competitive bids and subject to approval by the executive board upon the recommendation of a majority of the members of the special legislative committee. It is the intent of the Legislature to appropriate two million dollars for fiscal year 2021-22 to carry out the purposes of this section.

(3)(a) Studies shall be conducted on:

(i) The need to protect public and private property, including use of levee systems, enhance economic development, and promote private investment and the creation of jobs along the Platte River and its tributaries from Columbus, Nebraska, to Plattsmouth, Nebraska;

(ii) The need to provide for public safety, public infrastructure, land-use planning, recreation, and economic development in the Lake McConaughy region of Keith County, Nebraska; and

(iii) The socioeconomic conditions, recreational and tourism opportunities, and public investment necessary to enhance economic development and to catalyze private investment in the region in Knox County, Nebraska, that lies north of State Highway 12 and extends to the South Dakota border and includes Lewis and Clark Lake and Niobrara State Park.

(b) The study of the Lower Platte River pursuant to subdivision (3)(a)(i) of this section shall not include a study of any dam on a Platte River channel, but may include infrastructure options that maintain the integrity of the main channel of the Platte River. The committee may study dams relating to tributaries of the Platte River and levees in such area.

(c) The studies regarding Lake McConaughy in Keith County and Lewis and Clark Lake and Niobrara State Park in Knox County shall evaluate the outcomes and the economic benefits of proposed development and improvements to residents, the local region, and state tourism.

(4) The special legislative committee may hold hearings and request and receive reports from federal, state, county, city, and village agencies and natural resources districts regarding matters pertaining to such studies. The special legislative committee may hold one or more closed sessions for the receipt of confidential information if at least one-half of the members of the special legislative committee vote in open session to hold a closed session. The special legislative committee may appoint one or more subcommittees for the purpose of receiving public input as it relates to the purposes described in section 50-801 and this section.

(5) The special legislative committee shall endeavor to complete each study on or before December 31, 2021, but such studies shall be completed no later than December 31, 2022.

(6) The special legislative committee shall provide oversight over any projects carried out as a result of any studies completed by the committee to ensure continuity and to ensure that the projects fulfill the goals of the studies as they are implemented. The committee may seek input from local stakeholders regarding such projects. The committee shall also recommend legislative changes that may become necessary at the various stages of the implementation of such projects.

(7) The special legislative committee shall terminate on December 31, 2026.

Source:Laws 2021, LB406, § 2;    Laws 2022, LB1023, § 8.    


50-901. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-902. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-903. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-904. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-905. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-906. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-907. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-908. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-909. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-910. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-911. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-912. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-913. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-914. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-915. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-916. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-917. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-918. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-919. Repealed. Laws 1991, LB 549, § 75.

50-1001. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1002. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1003. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1004. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1005. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1006. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1007. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1008. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1009. Repealed. Laws 1992, Third Spec. Sess., LB 21, § 4.

50-1101. Transferred to section 50-1153.

50-1102. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1103. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1104. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1105. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1106. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1107. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1108. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1109. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1110. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1111. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1112. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1113. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1114. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1115. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1116. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1117. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1118. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1119. Repealed. Laws 1992, Second Spec. Sess., LB 7, § 8.

50-1119.01. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1120. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1121. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1122. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1123. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1124. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1125. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1126. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1127. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1128. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1129. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1130. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1131. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1132. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1133. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1134. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1135. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1136. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1137. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1138. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1139. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1140. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1141. Repealed. Laws 1992, Second Spec. Sess., LB 7, § 8.

50-1141.01. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1142. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1143. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1144. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1145. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1146. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1147. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1148. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1149. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1150. Repealed. Laws 2011, LB 703, § 5.

50-1151. Repealed. Laws 2001, LB 852, § 53.

50-1152. Transferred to section 50-1154.

50-1153. Legislative districts; division; population figures and maps; basis; numbers; boundaries; established by maps; Clerk of Legislature; Secretary of State; duties.

(1) The State of Nebraska is hereby divided into forty-nine legislative districts. Each district shall be entitled to one member in the Legislature. The Legislature adopts the official population figures and maps from the 2020 Census Redistricting (Public Law 94-171) TIGER/Line Shapefiles published by the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.

(2) The numbers and boundaries of the legislative districts are designated and established by maps identified and labeled as maps LEG21-39006, LEG21-39006-1, LEG21-39006-2, LEG21-39006-2A, LEG21-39006-3, LEG21-39006-4, LEG21-39006-5, LEG21-39006-6, LEG21-39006-7, LEG21-39006-8, LEG21-39006-9, LEG21-39006-10, LEG21-39006-11, LEG21-39006-12, LEG21-39006-13, LEG21-39006-14, LEG21-39006-15, LEG21-39006-15A, LEG21-39006-16, LEG21-39006-16A, LEG21-39006-17, LEG21-39006-18, LEG21-39006-19, LEG21-39006-19A, LEG21-39006-20, LEG21-39006-21, LEG21-39006-22, LEG21-39006-22A, LEG21-39006-23, LEG21-39006-24, LEG21-39006-25, LEG21-39006-26, LEG21-39006-27, LEG21-39006-28, LEG21-39006-29, LEG21-39006-30, LEG21-39006-30A, LEG21-39006-31, LEG21-39006-32, LEG21-39006-32A, LEG21-39006-33, LEG21-39006-33A, LEG21-39006-34, LEG21-39006-34A, LEG21-39006-35, LEG21-39006-36, LEG21-39006-37, LEG21-39006-38, LEG21-39006-38A, LEG21-39006-39, LEG21-39006-40, LEG21-39006-40A, LEG21-39006-40B, LEG21-39006-41, LEG21-39006-41A, LEG21-39006-41B, LEG21-39006-42, LEG21-39006-42A, LEG21-39006-43, LEG21-39006-44, LEG21-39006-44A, LEG21-39006-45, LEG21-39006-46, LEG21-39006-47, LEG21-39006-48, and LEG21-39006-49, filed with the Clerk of the Legislature, and incorporated by reference as part of Laws 2021, LB3, One Hundred Seventh Legislature, First Special Session.

(3)(a) The Clerk of the Legislature shall transfer possession of the maps referred to in subsection (2) of this section to the Secretary of State on October 1, 2021.

(b) When questions of interpretation of legislative district boundaries arise, the maps referred to in subsection (2) of this section in possession of the Secretary of State shall serve as the indication of the legislative intent in drawing the legislative district boundaries.

(c) Each election commissioner or county clerk shall obtain copies of the maps referred to in subsection (2) of this section for the election commissioner's or clerk's county from the Secretary of State.

(d) The Secretary of State shall also have available for viewing on his or her website the maps referred to in subsection (2) of this section identifying the boundaries for the legislative districts.

Source:Laws 1981, LB 406, § 1; R.S.1943, (1987), § 5-201; Laws 1991, LB 614, § 1; Laws 1992, Second Spec. Sess., LB 7, § 1;    Laws 2001, LB 852, § 1;    R.S.1943, (2010), § 50-1101; Laws 2011, LB703, § 2;    Laws 2021, First Spec. Sess., LB3, § 1.    


50-1154. Legislative districts; change; when operative.

The changes made to this section and section 50-1153 by Laws 2021, LB3, One Hundred Seventh Legislature, First Special Session, shall become operative on October 1, 2021. The members of the Legislature from the even-numbered districts shall be nominated at the primary election in 2022 and elected at the general election in November 2022 for the term commencing January 4, 2023. The members of the Legislature elected or appointed prior to October 1, 2021, shall represent the newly established districts for the balance of their terms, with each member representing the same numbered district as prior to October 1, 2021.

Source:Laws 1981, LB 406, § 52; R.S.1943, (1987), § 5-252; Laws 1991, LB 614, § 52; Laws 1992, LB 946, § 1; Laws 1992, Second Spec. Sess., LB 7, § 7;    Laws 1992, Second Spec. Sess., LB 15, § 3;    Laws 2001, LB 852, § 51;    R.S.1943, (2010), § 50-1152; Laws 2011, LB703, § 3;    Laws 2021, First Spec. Sess., LB3, § 2.    


50-1201. Act, how cited.

Sections 50-1201 to 50-1215 shall be known and may be cited as the Legislative Performance Audit Act.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 1; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 3.    


50-1202. Legislative findings and declarations; purpose of act.

(1) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that pursuant to section 50-402 it is the duty of the Legislative Council to do independent assessments of the performance of state government organizations, programs, activities, and functions in order to provide information to improve public accountability and facilitate decisionmaking by parties with responsibility to oversee or initiate corrective action.

(2) The purpose of the Legislative Performance Audit Act is to provide for a system of performance audits to be conducted by the office of Legislative Audit as directed by the Legislative Performance Audit Committee.

(3) It is not the purpose of the act to interfere with the duties of the Public Counsel or the Legislative Fiscal Analyst or to interfere with the statutorily defined investigative responsibilities or prerogative of any executive state officer, agency, board, bureau, commission, association, society, or institution, except that the act shall not be construed to preclude a performance audit of an agency on the basis that another agency has the same responsibility. The act shall not be construed to interfere with or supplant the responsibilities or prerogative of the Governor to monitor and report on the performance of the agencies, boards, bureaus, commissions, associations, societies, and institutions under his or her administrative direction.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 2; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 4;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 2.    


50-1203. Terms, defined.

For purposes of the Legislative Performance Audit Act:

(1) Agency means any department, board, commission, or other governmental unit of the State of Nebraska acting or purporting to act by reason of connection with the State of Nebraska, including the Office of Probation Administration and the Office of Public Guardian, but does not include (a) any court, (b) the Governor or his or her personal staff, (c) any political subdivision or entity thereof, or (d) any entity of the federal government;

(2) Auditor of Public Accounts means the Auditor of Public Accounts whose powers and duties are prescribed in section 84-304;

(3) Business day means a day on which state offices are open for regular business;

(4) Committee means the Legislative Performance Audit Committee;

(5) Committee report means the report released by the committee at the conclusion of a performance audit;

(6) Legislative Auditor means the Legislative Auditor appointed by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council under section 50-401.01;

(7) Majority vote means a vote by the majority of the committee's members;

(8) Office means the office of Legislative Audit;

(9) Performance audit means an objective and systematic examination of evidence for the purpose of providing an independent assessment of the performance of a government organization, program, activity, or function in order to provide information to improve public accountability and facilitate decisionmaking by parties with responsibility to oversee or initiate corrective action. Performance audits may have a variety of objectives, including the assessment of a program's effectiveness and results, economy and efficiency, internal control, and compliance with legal or other requirements;

(10) Preaudit inquiry means an investigatory process during which the office gathers and examines evidence to determine if a performance audit topic has merit;

(11) Tax incentive performance audit means an evaluation of a tax incentive program pursuant to section 50-1209; and

(12) Working papers means those documents containing evidence to support the office's findings, opinions, conclusions, and judgments and includes the collection of evidence prepared or obtained by the office during the performance audit or preaudit inquiry.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 3; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 5;    Laws 2004, LB 1118, § 1;    Laws 2006, LB 588, § 1;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 3;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 3;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 1;    Laws 2016, LB1016, § 1.    


50-1204. Legislative Performance Audit Committee; established; membership; officers; Legislative Auditor; duties.

(1) The Legislative Performance Audit Committee is hereby established as a special legislative committee to exercise the authority and perform the duties provided for in the Legislative Performance Audit Act. The committee shall be composed of the Speaker of the Legislature, the chairperson of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, the chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature, and four other members of the Legislature to be chosen by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. The executive board shall ensure that the Legislative Performance Audit Committee includes adequate geographic representation. The chairperson and vice-chairperson of the Legislative Performance Audit Committee shall be elected by majority vote. For purposes of tax incentive performance audits authorized in section 50-1209, the committee shall include as nonvoting members the chairperson of the Revenue Committee of the Legislature or his or her designee and one other member of the Revenue Committee, as selected by the Revenue Committee. The Legislative Performance Audit Committee shall be subject to all rules prescribed by the Legislature. The committee shall be reconstituted at the beginning of each Legislature and shall meet as needed.

(2) The Legislative Auditor shall ensure that performance audit work conducted by the office conforms with performance audit standards contained in the Government Auditing Standards (2018 Revision) as required in section 50-1205.01. The office shall be composed of the Legislative Auditor and other employees of the Legislature employed to conduct performance audits. The office shall be the custodian of all records generated by the committee or office except as provided by section 50-1213, subsection (11) of section 77-2711, or subdivision (10)(a) of section 77-27,119. The office shall inform the Legislative Fiscal Analyst of its activities and consult with him or her as needed. The office shall operate under the general direction of the committee.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 4; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 6;    Laws 2006, LB 588, § 2;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 4;    Laws 2008, LB822, § 1;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 4;    Laws 2013, LB40, § 1;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 2;    Laws 2019, LB561, § 1.    


50-1205. Committee; duties.

The committee shall:

(1) Adopt, by majority vote, procedures consistent with the Legislative Performance Audit Act to govern the business of the committee and the conduct of performance audits;

(2) Ensure that performance audits done by the committee are not undertaken based on or influenced by special or partisan interests;

(3) Review performance audit requests and select, by majority vote, agencies or agency programs for performance audit;

(4) Review, amend, if necessary, and approve a scope statement and an audit plan for each performance audit;

(5) Respond to inquiries regarding performance audits;

(6) Inspect or approve the inspection of the premises, or any parts thereof, of any agency or any property owned, leased, or operated by an agency as frequently as is necessary in the opinion of the committee to carry out a performance audit or preaudit inquiry;

(7) Inspect and examine, or approve the inspection and examination of, the records and documents of any agency as a part of a performance audit or preaudit inquiry;

(8) Pursuant to section 50-406, administer oaths, issue subpoenas, compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of any papers, books, accounts, documents, and testimony, and cause the depositions of witnesses either residing within or without the state to be taken in the manner prescribed by law for taking depositions in civil actions in the district court;

(9) Review completed performance audit reports prepared by the office, together with comments from the evaluated agency, and adopt recommendations and incorporate them into a committee report;

(10) Release the committee report to the public and distribute it electronically to the Clerk of the Legislature with or without benefit of a public hearing;

(11) Hold a public hearing, at the committee's discretion, for the purpose of receiving testimony prior to issuance of the committee report;

(12) Establish a system to ascertain and monitor an agency's implementation of the recommendations contained in the committee report and compliance with any statutory changes resulting from the recommendations;

(13) Issue an annual report each September, to be prepared by the Legislative Auditor and approved by the committee, summarizing recommendations made pursuant to reports of performance audits during the previous fiscal year and the status of implementation of those recommendations;

(14) Consult with the Legislative Auditor regarding the staffing and budgetary needs of the office and assist in presenting budget requests to the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature;

(15) Approve or reject, within the budgetary limits of the office, contracts to retain consultants to assist with performance audits requiring specialized knowledge or expertise. Requests for consultant contracts shall be approved by the Legislative Auditor and presented to the Legislative Performance Audit Committee by the Legislative Auditor. A majority vote shall be required to approve consultant contract requests. For purposes of section 50-1213, subsection (11) of section 77-2711, and subsections (10) through (13) of section 77-27,119, any consultant retained to assist with a performance audit or preaudit inquiry shall be considered an employee of the office during the course of the contract; and

(16) At its discretion, and with the agreement of the Auditor of Public Accounts, conduct joint fiscal or performance audits with the Auditor of Public Accounts. The details of any joint audit shall be agreed upon in writing by the committee and the Auditor of Public Accounts.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 5; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 7;    Laws 2006, LB 588, § 3;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 5;    Laws 2012, LB782, § 78;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 5;    Laws 2013, LB222, § 19;    Laws 2020, LB681, § 7.    


50-1205.01. Performance audits; standards.

(1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, performance audits done under the terms of the Legislative Performance Audit Act shall be conducted in accordance with the generally accepted government auditing standards for performance audits contained in the Government Auditing Standards (2018 Revision), published by the Comptroller General of the United States, Government Accountability Office.

(2) Standards requiring continuing education for employees of the office shall be met as practicable based on the availability of training funds.

(3) The frequency of the required external quality control review shall be determined by the committee.

(4) At the beginning of each biennial legislative session, the Legislative Auditor shall create a plan for meeting such standards and provide the plan to the chairperson of the Legislative Performance Audit Committee.

Source:Laws 2003, LB 607, § 8;    Laws 2004, LB 1118, § 2;    Laws 2006, LB 588, § 4;    Laws 2008, LB822, § 2;    Laws 2013, LB40, § 2;    Laws 2017, LB210, § 1;    Laws 2019, LB561, § 2.    


50-1206. Performance audits; tax incentive performance audit; how initiated; procedure.

(1) Requests for performance audits may be made by the Governor, any other constitutional officer of the State of Nebraska, a legislator, the Legislative Auditor, the Legislative Fiscal Analyst, or the Director of Research of the Legislature.

(2) Performance audit requests shall be submitted to the committee chairperson or Legislative Auditor by letter or on a form developed by the Legislative Auditor.

(3) When considering a performance audit request, if the committee determines that the request has potential merit but insufficient information is available, it may, by majority vote, instruct the Legislative Auditor to conduct a preaudit inquiry.

(4) Upon completion of the preaudit inquiry, the committee chairperson shall place the request on the agenda for the committee's next meeting and shall notify the request sponsor of that action.

(5) Tax incentive performance audits shall be initiated as provided in section 50-1209.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 6; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 9;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 6;    Laws 2008, LB822, § 3;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 3.    


50-1207. Performance audits; criteria.

The committee may develop criteria to be used to screen requests for performance audits. The committee shall consult with the Legislative Auditor in the application of the screening criteria.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 7; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 10;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 7.    


50-1208. Performance audit; committee; duties; office; duties.

(1) The committee shall, by majority vote, adopt requests for performance audit. The committee chairperson shall notify each requester of any action taken on his or her request.

(2) Before the office begins a performance audit, it shall notify in writing the agency director, the program director, when relevant, and the Governor that a performance audit will be conducted.

(3) Following notification, the office shall arrange an entrance conference to provide the agency with further information about the audit process. The agency director shall inform the agency staff, in writing, of the performance audit and shall instruct agency staff to cooperate fully with the office.

(4) After the entrance conference, the office shall conduct the research necessary to draft a scope statement for consideration by the committee. The scope statement shall identify the specific issues to be addressed in the audit. The committee shall, by majority vote, adopt, reject, or amend and adopt the scope statement prepared by the office.

(5) Once the committee has adopted a scope statement, the office shall develop an audit plan. The audit plan shall include a description of the research and audit methodologies to be employed and a projected deadline for completion of the office's report. The audit plan shall be submitted to the committee, and a majority vote shall be required for its approval. Upon approval of the audit plan, the agency shall be notified in writing of the specific scope of the audit and the projected deadline for completion of the office's report. If the office needs information from a political subdivision or entity thereof to effectively conduct a performance audit of an agency, the political subdivision or entity thereof shall provide information, on request, to the office.

(6) If the performance audit reveals a need to modify the scope statement or audit plan, the Legislative Auditor may request that the committee make revisions. A majority vote shall be required to revise the scope statement or audit plan. The agency shall be notified in writing of any revision to the scope statement or audit plan.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 8; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 11;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 8;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 6;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 4.    


50-1209. Tax incentive performance audits; schedule; contents.

(1) Tax incentive performance audits shall be conducted by the office pursuant to this section on the following tax incentive programs:

(a) The Beginning Farmer Tax Credit Act;

(b) The ImagiNE Nebraska Act;

(c) The Nebraska Advantage Microenterprise Tax Credit Act;

(d) The Nebraska Advantage Research and Development Act;

(e) The Nebraska Advantage Rural Development Act;

(f) The Nebraska Job Creation and Mainstreet Revitalization Act;

(g) The New Markets Job Growth Investment Act;

(h) The Urban Redevelopment Act; and

(i) Any other tax incentive program created by the Legislature for the purpose of recruitment or retention of businesses in Nebraska. In determining whether a future tax incentive program is enacted for the purpose of recruitment or retention of businesses, the office shall consider legislative intent, including legislative statements of purpose and goals, and may also consider whether the tax incentive program is promoted as a business incentive by the Department of Economic Development or other relevant state agency.

(2) The office shall develop a schedule for conducting tax incentive performance audits and shall update the schedule annually. The schedule shall ensure that each tax incentive program is reviewed at least once every five years.

(3) Each tax incentive performance audit conducted by the office pursuant to this section shall include the following:

(a) An analysis of whether the tax incentive program is meeting the following goals:

(i) Strengthening the state's economy overall by:

(A) Attracting new business to the state;

(B) Expanding existing businesses;

(C) Increasing employment, particularly employment of full-time workers. The analysis shall consider whether the job growth in those businesses receiving tax incentives is at least ten percent above industry averages;

(D) Creating high-quality jobs; and

(E) Increasing business investment;

(ii) Revitalizing rural areas and other distressed areas of the state;

(iii) Diversifying the state's economy and positioning Nebraska for the future by stimulating entrepreneurial firms, high-tech firms, and renewable energy firms; and

(iv) Any other program-specific goals found in the statutes for the tax incentive program being evaluated;

(b) An analysis of the economic and fiscal impacts of the tax incentive program. The analysis may take into account the following considerations in addition to other relevant factors:

(i) The costs per full-time worker. When practical and applicable, such costs shall be considered in at least the following two ways:

(A) By an estimation including the minimum investment required to qualify for benefits; and

(B) By an estimation including all investment;

(ii) The extent to which the tax incentive changes business behavior;

(iii) The results of the tax incentive for the economy of Nebraska as a whole. This consideration includes both direct and indirect impacts generally and any effects on other Nebraska businesses; and

(iv) A comparison to the results of other economic development strategies with similar goals, other policies, or other incentives;

(c) An assessment of whether adequate protections are in place to ensure the fiscal impact of the tax incentive does not increase substantially beyond the state's expectations in future years;

(d) An assessment of the fiscal impact of the tax incentive on the budgets of local governments, if applicable; and

(e) Recommendations for any changes to statutes or rules and regulations that would allow the tax incentive program to be more easily evaluated in the future, including changes to data collection, reporting, sharing of information, and clarification of goals.

(4) For purposes of this section:

(a) Distressed area means an area of substantial unemployment as determined by the Department of Labor pursuant to the Nebraska Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act;

(b) Full-time worker means an individual (i) who usually works thirty-five hours per week or more, (ii) whose employment is reported to the Department of Labor on two consecutive quarterly wage reports, and (iii) who earns wages equal to or exceeding the state minimum wage;

(c) High-quality job means a job that:

(i) Averages at least thirty-five hours of employment per week;

(ii) Is reported to the Department of Labor on two consecutive quarterly wage reports; and

(iii) Earns wages that are at least ten percent higher than the statewide industry sector average and that equal or exceed:

(A) One hundred ten percent of the Nebraska average weekly wage if the job is in a county with a population of less than one hundred thousand inhabitants; or

(B) One hundred twenty percent of the Nebraska average weekly wage if the job is in a county with a population of one hundred thousand inhabitants or more;

(d) High-tech firm means a person or unitary group that has a location with any of the following four-digit code designations under the North American Industry Classification System as assigned by the Department of Labor: 3341, 3342, 3344, 3345, 3364, 5112, 5182, 5191, 5413, 5415, or 5417;

(e) Nebraska average weekly wage means the most recent average weekly wage paid by all employers in all counties in Nebraska as reported by the Department of Labor by October 1 of each year;

(f) New business means a person or unitary group participating in a tax incentive program that did not pay income taxes or wages in the state more than two years prior to submitting an application under the tax incentive program. For any tax incentive program without an application process, new business means a person or unitary group participating in the program that did not pay income taxes or wages in the state more than two years prior to the first day of the first tax year for which a tax benefit was earned;

(g) Renewable energy firm means a person or unitary group that has a location with any of the following six-digit code designations under the North American Industry Classification System as assigned by the Department of Labor: 111110, 111150, 111199, 111930, 111991, 113310, 221111, 221113, 221114, 221115, 221116, 221117, 221118, 221121, 221122, 221330, 237130, 237990, 325193, 331511, 331512, 331513, 331523, 331524, 331529, 332111, 332112, 333511, 333611, 333612, 333613, 334519, 423830, 482111, 484230, 488510, 541360, 541370, 541620, 541690, 541714, or 541715;

(h) Rural area means any village or city of the second class in this state or any county in this state with fewer than twenty-five thousand residents; and

(i) Unitary group has the same meaning as in section 77-2734.04.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 9; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 12;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 7;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 5;    Laws 2018, LB936, § 1;    Laws 2019, LB334, § 5;    Laws 2020, LB1107, § 119;    Laws 2021, LB84, § 1;    Laws 2021, LB544, § 30;    Laws 2023, LB254, § 5.    
Effective Date: May 27, 2023


Cross References

50-1210. Report of findings and recommendations; distribution; confidentiality; agency response.

(1)(a) Upon completion of a performance audit, the office shall prepare a report of its findings and recommendations for action. Except as provided in subdivision (b) of this subsection, the Legislative Auditor shall provide the office's report concurrently to the committee, agency director, and Legislative Fiscal Analyst. The committee may, by majority vote, release the office's report or portions thereof to other individuals, with the stipulation that the released material shall be kept confidential.

(b) To protect taxpayer confidentiality, for tax incentive performance audits conducted under section 50-1209, the Legislative Auditor may provide the office’s report to the agency director up to five business days prior to providing it to the committee and Legislative Fiscal Analyst.

(2) When the Legislative Auditor provides the report to the Legislative Fiscal Analyst, the Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall issue an opinion to the committee indicating whether the office's recommendations can be implemented by the agency within its current appropriation.

(3) When the Legislative Auditor provides the report to the agency, the agency shall have twenty business days from the date of receipt of the report to provide a written response. Any written response received from the agency shall be attached to the committee report. The agency shall not release any part of the report to any person outside the agency, except that an agency may discuss the report with the Governor. The Governor shall not release any part of the report.

(4) Following receipt of any written response from the agency, the Legislative Auditor shall prepare a brief written summary of the response, including a description of any significant disagreements the agency has with the office's report or recommendations.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 10; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 13;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 9;    Laws 2012, LB782, § 79;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 8;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 6;    Laws 2017, LB210, § 2.    


50-1211. Committee; review materials; reports; public hearing; procedure.

(1) The committee shall review the office's report, the agency's response, the Legislative Auditor's summary of the agency's response, and the Legislative Fiscal Analyst's opinion prescribed in section 50-1210. The committee may amend and shall adopt or reject each recommendation in the report and indicate whether each recommendation can be implemented by the agency within its current appropriation. The adopted recommendations shall be incorporated into a committee report, which shall be approved by majority vote.

(2) The committee report shall include, but not be limited to, the office's report, the agency's written response to the report, the Legislative Auditor's summary of the agency response, the committee's recommendations, and any opinions of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst regarding whether the committee's recommendations can be implemented by the agency within its current appropriation.

(3) The committee may decide, by majority vote, to defer adoption of a committee report pending a public hearing. If the committee elects to schedule a public hearing, it shall release, for review by interested persons prior to the hearing, the office's report, the agency's response, the Legislative Auditor's summary of the agency's response, and any opinions of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst. The public hearing shall be held not less than ten nor more than twenty business days following release of the materials.

(4) When the committee elects to schedule a hearing, a summary of the testimony received at the hearing shall be attached to the committee report as an addendum. A transcript of the testimony received at the hearing shall be on file with the committee and available for public inspection. Unless the committee votes to delay release of the committee report, the report shall be released within forty business days after the public hearing.

(5) Once the committee has approved its report, the committee shall, by majority vote, cause the committee report to be released to all members of the Legislature and to the public. The report submitted to the members of the Legislature shall be submitted electronically. The committee may, by majority vote, release the committee report or portions thereof prior to public release of the report. Each tax incentive performance audit report shall also be presented at a joint hearing of the Appropriations Committee and Revenue Committee of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 11; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 14;    Laws 2006, LB 956, § 10;    Laws 2012, LB782, § 80;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 9;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 7.    


50-1212. Written implementation plan; duties.

(1) Within forty business days following the release of the committee report, the agency shall provide to the committee a written implementation plan describing the action planned and timeframe for accomplishment of each of the recommendations contained in the committee report, except that the committee may waive such requirement for tax incentive performance audits.

(2) The agency director shall make every effort to fully implement the recommendations that can be implemented within the limits of the agency's current appropriation. For those recommendations which require additional appropriations or the drafting of legislation, the committee shall work with the appropriate standing committee of the Legislature to ensure legislation is introduced.

(3) The Legislative Performance Audit Committee shall establish a system to ascertain and monitor agency conformity to the recommendations contained in the committee report and compliance with any statutory changes resulting from the report recommendations.

(4) Based on the tax incentive performance audit report, the Revenue Committee of the Legislature shall electronically report its recommendation about whether to extend the sunset date for the audited program to the Legislature by December 1 of the year prior to such program's sunset date.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 12; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 15;    Laws 2015, LB538, § 8;    Laws 2016, LB1022, § 1.    


50-1213. Office; access to information and records; agency duties; prohibited acts; penalty; proceedings; not reviewable by court; committee or office employee; privilege; working papers; not public records.

(1) The office shall have access to any and all information and records, confidential or otherwise, of any agency, in whatever form they may be, including, but not limited to, direct access to all agency databases containing relevant program information or data, unless the office is denied such access by federal law or explicitly named and denied such access by state law. If such a law exists, the agency shall provide the committee with a written explanation of its inability to produce such information and records and, after reasonable accommodations are made, shall grant the office access to all information and records or portions thereof that can legally be reviewed. Accommodations that may be negotiated between the agency and the committee include, but are not limited to, a requirement that specified information or records be reviewed on agency premises and a requirement that specified working papers be securely stored on agency premises.

(2) Upon receipt of a written request by the office for access to any information or records, the agency shall provide to the office as soon as is practicable and without delay, but not more than three business days after actual receipt of the request, either (a) the requested materials or (b)(i) if there is a legal basis for refusal to comply with the request, a written denial of the request together with the information specified in subsection (1) of this section or (ii) if the entire request cannot with reasonable good faith efforts be fulfilled within three business days after actual receipt of the request due to the significant difficulty or the extensiveness of the request, a written explanation, including the earliest practicable date for fulfilling the request, and an opportunity for the office to modify or prioritize the items within the request. No delay due to the significant difficulty or the extensiveness of a request for access to information or records shall exceed three calendar weeks after actual receipt of such request by any agency. The three business days shall be computed by excluding the day the request is received, after which the designated period of time begins to run. Business day does not include a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day during which the offices of the custodian of the public records are closed.

(3) Except as provided in this section, any confidential information or confidential records shared with the office shall remain confidential and shall not be shared by an employee of the office with any person who is not an employee of the office, including any member of the committee.

(4) Except as provided in subsection (11) of section 77-2711 and subdivision (10)(d) of section 77-27,119, if any employee or former employee of the office knowingly divulges or makes known, in any manner not permitted by law, confidential information or confidential records, he or she shall be guilty of a Class III misdemeanor and, in the case of an employee, shall be dismissed.

(5) No proceeding of the committee or opinion or expression of any member of the committee or office employee acting at the direction of the committee shall be reviewable in any court. No member of the committee or office employee acting at the direction of the committee shall be required to testify or produce evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding concerning matters relating to the work of the office except in a proceeding brought to enforce the Legislative Performance Audit Act.

(6) Pursuant to sections 84-712 and 84-712.01 and subdivision (5) of section 84-712.05, the working papers obtained or produced by the committee or office shall not be considered public records. The committee may make the working papers available for purposes of an external quality control review as required by generally accepted government auditing standards. However, any reports made from such external quality control review shall not make public any information which would be considered confidential when in the possession of the office.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 13; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 16;    Laws 2006, LB 588, § 5;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 10;    Laws 2015, LB539, § 3;    Laws 2016, LB1022, § 2.    


50-1214. Names not included in documents, when; state employee; how treated; prohibited act; violation; penalty.

(1) By majority vote, the committee may decide not to include in any document that will be a public record the names of persons providing information to the office or committee.

(2) No employee of the State of Nebraska who provides information to the committee or office shall be subject to any personnel action, as defined in section 81-2703, in connection with his or her employment as a result of the provision of such information.

(3) Any person exercising his or her supervisory or managerial authority to recommend, approve, direct, or otherwise take or affect personnel action in violation of subsection (2) of this section shall be guilty of a Class III misdemeanor and shall be subject to personnel action up to and including dismissal from employment with the state.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 14; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 17;    Laws 2006, LB 588, § 6;    Laws 2013, LB39, § 11;    Laws 2015, LB539, § 4.    


50-1215. Violations; penalty.

Any person who willfully fails to comply with the provisions of section 50-1213 or who otherwise willfully obstructs or hinders the conduct of a performance audit or preaudit inquiry or who willfully misleads or attempts to mislead any person charged with the duty of conducting a performance audit or preaudit inquiry shall be guilty of a Class II misdemeanor.

Source:Laws 1992, LB 988, § 15; Laws 2003, LB 607, § 18;    Laws 2006, LB 588, § 7;    Laws 2015, LB539, § 5.    


50-1301. Legislative findings.

The Legislature finds that state government actions have produced an increase in the numbers of boards, commissions, and similar entities that support, advise, direct, or administer various state programs. The process has evolved without sufficient legislative and executive oversight and without a system of checks and balances. Because the Legislature is responsible for the expenditure of public money and the shaping of the administration of state government and is held accountable for fiscal policy, the Legislature should also be responsible for the termination, continuation, or modification of such boards, commissions, and similar entities so that it may be assured that its directives have been faithfully carried out.

Source:Laws 1999, LB 298, § 1.    


50-1302. Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee; report.

(1) Every four years, beginning in 2008, the Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee of the Legislature shall prepare and publish a report pertaining to boards, commissions, and similar entities created by law that are made part of or are placed in the executive branch of state government. The committee may also include entities created by executive order or by an agency director. The report shall be submitted electronically to the Legislature on December 1 of such year.

(2) The report shall include, but not be limited to, the following:

(a) The name of each board, commission, or similar entity;

(b) The name of a parent agency, if any;

(c) The statutory citation or other authorization for the creation of the board, commission, or entity;

(d) The number of members of the board, commission, or entity and how the members are appointed;

(e) The qualifications for membership on the board, commission, or entity;

(f) The number of times the board, commission, or entity is required to meet during the year and the number of times it actually met;

(g) Budget information of the board, commission, or entity for the four most recently completed fiscal years; and

(h) A brief summary of the accomplishments of the board, commission, or entity for the past four years.

Source:Laws 1999, LB 298, § 2;    Laws 2002, LB 93, § 4;    Laws 2005, LB 241, § 1;    Laws 2012, LB782, § 81.    


50-1303. Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee; conduct evaluation.

(1) The Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee of the Legislature may randomly select and conduct an evaluation of any board, commission, or similar entity. An evaluation conducted by the committee shall include, but not be limited to, the following:

(a) A review of the basic assumptions underlying the creation of the board, commission, or entity;

(b) A statement of the impact and effectiveness of the programs, policies, services, or activities administered by, or under the supervision of, the board, commission, or entity; and

(c) A recommendation as to whether the board, commission, or entity should be terminated, continued, or modified.

(2) If the committee believes that a more extensive evaluation of a board, commission, or entity is necessary, the chairperson of the committee, on the committee's behalf, may request the Legislative Performance Audit Committee to conduct a performance audit pursuant to the Legislative Performance Audit Act. Nothing in this section shall be construed to give requests for performance audits under this section priority over other requests under consideration by the Legislative Performance Audit Committee.

Source:Laws 1999, LB 298, § 3;    Laws 2003, LB 607, § 19.    


Cross References

50-1304. Duty to furnish information; report and evaluation assistance.

(1) All agencies, boards, commissions, and departments of the state shall furnish such information, reports, aid, services, and assistance as may be requested by any standing committee of the Legislature in the performance of its duties.

(2) The Government, Military and Veterans Affairs Committee of the Legislature shall use its staff and may also request assistance from the Director of Research of the Legislature, the Legislative Fiscal Analyst, or any other division within the Legislature as may be necessary in the performance of the duties set forth in sections 50-1301 to 50-1304.

Source:Laws 1999, LB 298, § 4.    


50-1401. Legislative findings and declarations.

The Legislature finds and declares that:

(1) State government has significant challenges to face. An ever-changing global economy, an aging population, outmigration of educated young people, and constantly expanding needs for services, among other issues, require that the Legislature consider the long-term trends and factors affecting the welfare of Nebraskans and the long-term implications of the decisions made by the members of the Legislature;

(2) It is necessary for the Legislature to identify emerging trends, assets, and challenges of the state;

(3) It is vital for Nebraska to have continuity in policy;

(4) It is necessary to establish a process of long-term state planning within the Legislature; and

(5) It is the duty of the Legislature to assess the long-range needs of Nebraska and to adopt legislation which meets those needs.

Source:Laws 2009, LB653, § 1.    


50-1402. Legislature's Planning Committee; established; members; staff.

The Legislature's Planning Committee is hereby established as a special legislative committee to exercise the authority and perform the duties provided for in this section. The committee shall be comprised of the Speaker of the Legislature, the chairperson of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council, the chairperson of the Appropriations Committee of the Legislature, and six other members of the Legislature to be chosen by the Executive Board of the Legislative Council. The executive board shall ensure that the Legislature's Planning Committee includes adequate geographic representation. The chairperson and vice-chairperson of the committee shall be elected by majority vote of the committee. The committee shall be subject to all rules prescribed by the Legislature. The initial members of the committee shall be appointed as soon as possible after May 14, 2009, and thereafter the committee shall be appointed at the beginning of each regular legislative session and shall meet as needed. The committee shall have staff support from the various legislative divisions and staff.

Source:Laws 2009, LB653, § 2.    


50-1403. Legislature's Planning Committee; duties.

The Legislature's Planning Committee shall:

(1) Collect and analyze data about Nebraska, including, but not limited to, demographics, workforce, education, wages, wealth, tax structure, revenue, natural resources, assets, challenges, trends, and growth and efficiency of government;

(2) Identify long-term issues significant to the state;

(3) Set goals and benchmarks;

(4) Issue a yearly report of its findings; and

(5) Propose legislation.

Source:Laws 2009, LB653, § 3.    


50-1404. Legislature's Planning Committee; powers.

In order to fulfill its duties, the Legislature's Planning Committee may:

(1) Hold public hearings;

(2) Obtain data and information from state agencies, the University of Nebraska, and private entities that contract with the state;

(3) Contract for assistance, including consultants, with the approval of the Executive Board of the Legislative Council; and

(4) Exercise any other authority or powers as granted from time to time by the executive board.

Source:Laws 2009, LB653, § 4.    


50-1501. Act, how cited.

Sections 50-1501 to 50-1520 shall be known and may be cited as the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 8.    


50-1502. Terms, defined.

For purposes of the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act:

(1) Committee means the committee of the Legislature designated by the Legislature to conduct proceedings regarding a petition filed under the act;

(2) Petitioner means a candidate whose name appeared on the ballot at a general election to represent a legislative district as a member of the Legislature who files a petition under the act; and

(3) Respondent member means a candidate proclaimed duly elected to represent the legislative district for which the petitioner was seeking election.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 9.    


50-1503. Applicability of act.

The Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act applies to any contest of the election of a member of the Legislature and any challenge of the qualifications of a member of the Legislature.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 10.    


50-1504. Election contest; qualifications challenge.

(1) An election contest pursuant to the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act shall only determine which candidate was properly elected to the Legislature and is entitled to be seated. The election contest shall place in issue only the validity of the results of the election.

(2) A qualifications challenge pursuant to the act shall only determine whether a person elected to the Legislature is qualified to hold or retain the seat for which elected. The qualifications challenge shall place in issue only the qualifications of the person elected as a member of the Legislature under the Constitution of Nebraska.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 11.    


50-1505. Unsuccessful candidate; rights.

Only an unsuccessful candidate whose name appeared on the ballot in the general election to represent a legislative district as a member of the Legislature may contest the election or challenge the qualifications of the person elected as a member of the Legislature to represent that legislative district.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 12.    


50-1506. Election contest; qualifications challenge; when considered; provisions applicable.

(1) The contest of an election or challenge of the qualifications of a person elected as a member of the Legislature by an unsuccessful candidate shall be considered at the next regular session of the Legislature following the general election.

(2) The election contest or qualifications challenge shall be heard and determined in accordance with the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act and the Rules of the Nebraska Unicameral Legislature.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 13.    


50-1507. Election contest; qualifications challenge; respondent's rights; decision against member; effect.

When an election contest or qualifications challenge is pending pursuant to the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act, the respondent member may qualify and take office at the time specified by law and exercise the duties of the office until the election contest or qualifications challenge is decided. If the election contest or qualifications challenge is decided against such member, the Legislature shall order him or her to give up the office to the petitioner in the election contest or qualifications challenge and deliver to the petitioner all books, records, papers, property, and effects pertaining to the office. The Legislature may enforce such order by attachment or other proper legal process.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 14.    


50-1508. Burden of proof.

The petitioner shall have the burden of proving that the respondent member was not properly elected or qualified to hold office at the time of the election by clear and convincing evidence.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 15.    


50-1509. Computation of time.

If the date for filing or completion of an act under the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the next business day shall be the deadline for filing or completing the act.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 16.    


50-1510. Filings; service upon parties.

All filings with the Clerk of the Legislature pursuant to the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act, including pleadings, responses, and motions, shall be served upon each of the parties and shall contain a complete certificate of service.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 17.    


50-1511. Petition; personal service; contents.

(1) A petition to contest the election or challenge the qualifications of a person elected as a member of the Legislature shall be filed with the Clerk of the Legislature within forty calendar days after the general election at which the respondent member was elected, and a copy of the petition shall be personally served on the respondent member. The petition shall be verified by affidavit swearing to the truth of the allegations or based on information and belief. The petitioner shall include with the petition filed with the Clerk of the Legislature proof of personal service upon the respondent member.

(2)(a) A petition to contest the election shall contain the names of the voters whose votes are contested, the grounds upon which such votes are illegal, a full statement of any other grounds upon which the election is contested, and the standing of the petitioner to contest the election.

(b) A petition to challenge qualifications shall contain the constitutional grounds on which the respondent member is alleged to be unqualified and the standing of the petitioner to challenge the respondent member’s qualifications.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 18.    


50-1512. Petition; amendment; personal service.

(1) A petition to contest the election or challenge the qualifications of a member shall only be amended once within the time period for filing the initial petition under section 50-1511. An amended petition shall be filed with the Clerk of the Legislature and personally served on the respondent member and shall meet all the elements required for an initial petition.

(2) A petition which is filed or amended after the filing deadline in section 50-1511 or which fails to meet any of the requirements of the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act shall be void, and any rights related thereto shall expire by operation of law.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 19.    


50-1513. Bond.

The petitioner shall file with the Clerk of the Legislature, within five calendar days after filing the petition pursuant to section 50-1511, a bond with security approved by the Clerk of the Legislature conditioned to pay all costs incurred by the Legislature if the election is confirmed or the qualifications of the respondent member are confirmed. The bond shall be in an amount of at least ten thousand dollars as determined by the Clerk of the Legislature. If the Clerk of the Legislature determines that the bond is inadequate, he or she may order an increase in the amount of the bond at any stage of the proceedings.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 20.    


50-1514. Respondent member; file response.

The respondent member may file a response to the petition filed pursuant to section 50-1511 with the Clerk of the Legislature within ten calendar days after receipt of service of the petition. If the respondent member files a response, he or she shall also serve a copy of the response on the petitioner within such ten-day period.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 21.    


50-1515. Attorney's fees and costs.

The prevailing party may request from the opposing party or the state the recovery of attorney’s fees and costs incurred in bringing or defending a petition to contest an election or challenge qualifications under the Legislative Qualifications and Election Contests Act. The request shall be filed with the Clerk of the Legislature within fifteen calendar days after the filing of the final report regarding the petition. The request shall include a detailed report of attorney’s fees and costs incurred by the prevailing party. The committee may decide that the prevailing party should receive attorney’s fees and costs. Any sum awarded shall be reasonable, just, and proper.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 22.    


50-1516. Election contest; grounds.

(1) The election of a person to represent a legislative district as a member of the Legislature may be contested for any or all of the following grounds:

(a) For misconduct, fraud, or corruption on the part of an election commissioner, a county clerk, an inspector, a judge or clerk of election, a member of a counting or canvassing board, or an employee of the election commissioner or county clerk sufficient to change the result;

(b) If the respondent member has given or offered to any voter or an election commissioner, a county clerk, an inspector, a judge or clerk of election, a member of a counting or canvassing board, or an employee of the election commissioner or county clerk any bribe or reward in money, property, or thing of value for the purpose of procuring his or her election;

(c) If illegal votes have been received or legal votes rejected at the polls sufficient to change the results;

(d) For any error of any board of canvassers in counting the votes or in declaring the result of the election if the error would change the result;

(e) If the respondent member is in default as a collector and custodian of public money or property; or

(f) For any other cause which shows that another person was legally elected.

(2) When the misconduct is on the part of an election commissioner, a county clerk, an inspector, a judge or clerk of election, a member of a counting or canvassing board, or an employee of the election commissioner or county clerk, it shall be insufficient to set aside the election unless the vote of the county or precinct would change the result as to that office.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 23.    


50-1517. Examination of ballots; procedure; certification.

The Legislature or the committee before which a contested election is pending may issue a writ to the election commissioner or county clerk of the county in which the contested election was held commanding him or her to open, count, compare with the list of voters, and examine in his or her office the ballots which were cast at the election in contest and to certify the result of such count, comparison, and examination to the Legislature.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 24.    


50-1518. Writ; service; notice.

Any writ issued pursuant to section 50-1517 shall be served without delay on the election commissioner or county clerk by the sheriff of his or her county. The election commissioner or county clerk shall at once fix a day, not more than thirty calendar days after the date of the receipt of such writ, on which he or she will proceed to open such ballots and shall cause notice in writing of the day so fixed to be served on the petitioner or his or her attorney and the respondent member or his or her attorney at least five calendar days before such day. Such notice may be served in the manner provided in section 25-505.01.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 25.    


50-1519. Rules and procedures; examination of ballots; certificate; prima facie evidence.

(1) The Legislature may establish rules and procedures for the recount of ballots. Such rules and procedures may provide for delivery by the election commissioner or county clerk, to the Legislature or the committee, of the ballots or notarized copies of the ballots which were cast at the election in contest. The Legislature shall return such ballots or notarized copies of such ballots to the election commissioner or county clerk at the conclusion of the election contest.

(2) The election commissioner or county clerk shall permit the petitioner, the respondent member, and the attorneys for the parties to fully examine the ballots. The election commissioner or county clerk shall make return to the writ, under his or her hand and official seal, of all the facts which either of the parties may desire and which appear from the ballots to affect or relate to the contested election. After the examination of the ballots is completed, the election commissioner or county clerk shall again securely seal the ballots as they were and preserve and destroy them as provided by law in the same manner as if they had not been opened. The certificate of the election commissioner or county clerk certifying the total number of votes received by a candidate shall be prima facie evidence of the facts stated in the certificate, but the persons present at the examination of the ballots may be heard as witnesses to contradict the certificate.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 26.    


50-1520. Jurisdiction to hear challenge.

Pursuant to Article III, section 10, of the Constitution of Nebraska, the Legislature is vested with the jurisdiction to hear any challenge to the qualifications of a member of the Legislature and is the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its members.

Source:Laws 2018, LB744, § 27.